Bismarck weaving - varieties and photos of gold chains

History of origin

"Bismarck" is a dense, strong and reliable chain of complex weaving. Looking at it, one can assume that it was intended primarily for representatives of the monarchy, since it has a rather vintage look. However, the history of weaving goes back less than a century. The name comes from the name of the German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, who was distinguished by his strong character and incredible self-confidence, just as Bismarck weaving is reliable and wear-resistant. In the middle of the 20th century, chains and bracelets of this design appeared in Italy under the name Garibaldi, but very soon they became popular throughout the world and acquired more and more new names: “Kaiser”, “Cardinal”, and others.

Weaving gained particular popularity in the 90s in the vastness of the former USSR as a decoration for crime bosses, whose chains weighed 300-400 grams.

Gradually, such products began to be made thinner and a wider segment of the population could afford such “trinkets.”

Bismarck and photo of chains

A popular weave for men's gold chains, also known as chancellor, kaiser, cardinal.
The name was given by the politician Otto von Bismarck, an iconic figure in Germany, known for his strong-willed character. Gold jewelry is very durable and attractive. But due to its massiveness, the Bismarck rarely adorns the neck of women - after all, according to tradition, it is a male version. The photo will help you appreciate their rough sophistication. To make a Bismarck, individual spiral springs are taken, connected in pairs in different planes, and then placed in a press. This method makes it possible to obtain the most reliable weaving, in which gold chains have a different number of spirals. It is considered difficult to implement, so the labor of chain knitters is used to create jewelry. However, in the end they do not form creases, are comfortable to wear, and are easy to care for.

It can be classic or with extended links; there are several varieties that are quite suitable for women. Can be worn with pendants.

If your goal is to buy a chain with reliable weaving, pay attention to this model. You will find such gold jewelry in our catalog, where chains with double, single and quadruple weaving Bismarck brands Bronnitsky Jeweler, Adamas, LINEA are presented.

Python

This is a triple Bismarck, also known as Italian, Scorpio, Pharaoh, Caprice. Python is a very durable weave; such chains are often made by hand using flat gold wire. The links are arranged in three rows: one runs in the center, the other two on the sides. Despite being somewhat massive, python is chosen to create women's jewelry. They are suitable for self-confident modern ladies for whom strength and wear resistance are a priority. However, the openwork of the decoration complicates its combination with the pendant: choosing a harmonious ensemble is not easy.

Brook

The links are round in shape and form a pattern visually similar to circles on water. A durable option, despite the apparent airiness and lightness. The chain is suitable for men and women, beautiful on its own, but also combined with pendants. Undemanding in care. Minus

– jewelry stores often offer hollow options, and even those are rare.

Rose

Perhaps the best weave created specifically for women. It is also called chamomile because it resembles a ribbon of large flowers. Gold chains are light in weight, but look elegant and voluminous. Suitable for special occasions, in harmony with evening dresses, and will be an interesting alternative to necklaces or beads. The links are connected to each other in several places, which ensures high strength.

However, the chain is expensive: a large number of curls requires a significant consumption of gold, so a solid piece of jewelry will not be cheap.

You can see beautiful jewelry with rose weaving from the Gold Gold assortment at the link.

What is Bismarck weaving?

Bismarck weaving is labor-intensive, but effective - the links consist of several multidirectional rings and are firmly connected to each other. The Bismarck twisting technique has been used by jewelers for a long time - time-tested, it has proven its reliability. Jewelry can be made by machine knitting or by hand (handmade, of course, is more highly valued). Jewelers say that a high-quality chain woven using this technology will easily withstand half a century of regular wear.

Bismarck gold and silver chains have many advantages:

• durable, rarely torn;
• the design is attractive and recognizable;
• many varieties of twisting;
• versatility - Vitier Bismarck is chosen by both women and men.

Chains woven in this style are in demand among people who value the combination of beauty and practicality. The links can be woven tightly, with minimal gaps between each other, or they can be planted at a certain distance, forming a loose but reliable weave.

• Most often, to create chains of this knitting, gold or silver wire with a thickness of 0.3-1.4 mm is used.
• In the 90s, this technique was used primarily for men's jewelry. At that time, chains in this style weighed tens of grams - it was believed that the more massive the chain, the higher the wealth and status of its owner.

20g ÷ 50cm × 65cm=26g.

26 grams is the weight that will be at 65 centimeters in length.

The data in the article refers to NOT HOLLOW CHAINS, hand-woven.

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Features of weaving Bismarck chains

Bismarck models are durable products with complex and unusual patterns. When using a similar joining technique, the finished chain is characterized by increased strength and pretentiousness. The name is associated with Otto von Bismarck, who managed to raise the level of welfare in Germany. The “Iron Chancellor” is the personification of unbending character, majesty and strong will. No wonder jewelers immortalized the memory of Bismarck in reliable aristocratic products.

Over time, the fashion for heavy accessories has changed towards variety and weight reduction, but due to its attractive and solid appearance, Bismarck chains remain in demand among consumers. The irresistible appearance of the decoration is achieved by manual labor, thanks to its increased strength and wear resistance.

In the classic version, the product is a connection not of rings, but of specially prepared and twisted spirals. The manufacturing process begins with manually winding the wire, followed by stretching and cutting into the required fragments. The next step is to weave the resulting links into a complex spiral-shaped product. The final stage is sealing the elements, cleaning and polishing. To give a special look to a piece of jewelry, diamond edges are formed or a blackening procedure is performed.

Double Bismarck weaving is done in a similar way. In this case, the fragments are connected in pairs. “Triple Bismarck” involves the simultaneous connection of three springy links.

The variety of sizes and shapes of spirals, as well as methods and density of connections, allows you to significantly expand the range of products and achieve the uniqueness of the ornament. Despite their massive appearance, the jewelry is lightweight and easy to wear, making it suitable for creating a luxurious feminine look. Thanks to the voluminous shape of the weave, a gold or silver chain looks like an independent decoration without additional reinforcement in the form of a pendant or cross.

Characteristics

Bismarck weaving is both labor-intensive and spectacular. The links in it consist of several multidirectional rings. Jewelry using this technique can be made either by hand or by machine knitting. The main advantages include:

• strength of link connections;
• durability - do not tear or deform for many years;
• attractive and original design;
• versatility - suitable for both women and men;
• many varieties of curling for every taste.

Depending on the type of product, the links may have small or large gaps between each other. In the first case, the result is a decoration with a tight weave, in the second - with a loose one. To make such chains, both gold and silver wire are used - most often 0.3-1.4 mm thick.

So, let's begin.

• Bismarck based on 50 cm, 10.0 grams of weight - its width is 3.2 mm (wire 0.50 mm).
• Bismarck based on 50 cm, 11.0 grams of weight - its width is 3.4 mm (wire 0.53 mm).
• Bismarck based on 50 cm, 12.6 grams of weight - its width is 3.6 mm (wire 0.56 mm).
• Bismarck based on 50 cm, 13.9 grams of weight - its width is 3.7 mm (wire 0.60 mm).
• Bismarck based on 50 cm, 16.1 grams of weight - its width is 3.90 mm (wire 0.65 mm).
• Bismarck based on 50 cm, 18.5 grams of weight - its width is 4.35 mm. (wire 0.70 mm).
• Bismarck based on 50 cm, 20.5 grams of weight - its width is 4.70 mm. (Wire 0.75 mm).
• Bismarck based on 50 cm, 23.4 grams of weight - its width is 5.0 mm. (Wire 0.80 mm).
• Bismarck based on 50 cm, 25.5 grams of weight - its width is 5.2 mm. (Wire 0.85 mm).
• Bismarck based on 50 cm, 29.5 grams of weight - its width is 5.4 mm. (Wire 0.90 mm).
• Bismarck based on 50 cm, 34.9 grams of weight - its width is 5.7 mm. (Wire 0.95 mm).

I hope that these parameters will be useful to you when choosing a chain, and will help you make the right choice and remove some doubts.

Advantages and disadvantages

Bismarck weaving symbolized reliability and rigor, precision and conciseness of lines. Similar massive accessories were worn in the 90s of the last century. “New Russians” considered rough chains an indicator of weight in society and status. A massive product weighing 100 grams or more emphasized the masculinity and tough character of the owner. Now the products are also popular among men, but have lost their criminal connotations. Characteristic advantages:

• Presentable appearance. The indicator was the main criterion for the popularity of a product among businessmen of the 90s. To add rigor to the look, a massive chain weighing more than 100 grams was used. The Bismarck weaving technology met such requirements.
• Reliable fastening of links. More often, chains are made by hand, which becomes the key to the strength of the finished product.
• Various types of weaving. Choose from openwork, square, angular, double, triple or royal “Bismarck”. It is advised to buy a simple flat chain or go for “Glamour” jewelry, decorated with mini-pearls.
• Fixation on the wrist. The weave adheres to the body and does not slip during movement.
• Duration of operation. Special equipment has elevated Bismarck chains to the rank of the most reliable, so the service life of the models reaches up to 50 years.
• Made from high-grade gold or silver. The decoration does not oxidize upon contact with the skin and does not leave green streaks.
• Harmonious combination with pendants. It is recommended to choose a pendant that is twice as light as the chain to avoid overloading the look. Both Christian crosses and Slavic amulets are suitable for this type of weaving.

Against the background of a number of advantages, disadvantages are noted. Bismarck weaving is not used in the manufacture of budget jewelry, so if you have limited funds you will not be able to purchase a massive chain. Young girls should be careful when choosing such a bracelet, which can overload the image.

What to combine the chain with

Despite the complexity and originality of Bismarck weaving, combining it with other decorations is quite easy. The easiest way is to choose a bracelet of a similar weave to go with the chain, and it is important that the color of the metal used in the manufacture of both products matches. In addition, the chain and the bracelet do not have to have the same thickness - the latter can be several times more massive than the first, but the type of weaving in the jewelry must be the same.

“Bismarck” is also common in combination with body crosses and amulet, and its high strength allows it to withstand quite weighty pendants. At the same time, there is a rule according to which the weight of the pendant should not exceed half the weight of the chain, otherwise the chain may break. The rule applies to both Bismarck chains made of silver and gold.

All kinds of pendants and pendants can be combined with both a chain and a bracelet made of this weave, while when choosing a pendant, it is important to check that its eye passes freely through the chain.

Bismarck: suitable for everyone or not?

This jewelry weaving is rightfully considered universal, because thanks to various knitting techniques you can choose the right product for completely different people. Chains of this knitting are chosen by men and women, representatives of different professions, people with different styles of clothing. Theoretically, Bismarck chains can be worn by everyone, but in practice they do not look appropriate on everyone.

• Massive gold chains look inappropriate on young girls - with such jewelry the girl looks older. But on middle-aged and older women, voluminous jewelry looks impressive.
• Jewelry of this type is not suitable for lovers of small, elegant pendants. With a voluminous jewelry chain, you should wear pendants that are appropriate in size (the optimal weight ratio of pendant to chain is 1:2) or not wear them at all.
• Guys with a thin build should be careful when choosing a Bismarck chain - a chain that is too thick will look strange, give preference to products of medium thickness.

Bismarck weaving accounts for the lion's share of chains made all over the world. Such production volumes are justified by the highest demand - Bismarck jewelry is reliable and durable, looks attractive and is liked by almost everyone.

Fantasy weaving and photo chains

There are several unusual chain weaves - fashionable, fancy, original. We'll talk about them further

Byzantine (fox tail)

This variety is called royal or fox tail - the Byzantine version allows gold jewelry to reach its full potential. The chain is massive and chic, so it can be worn without pendants. However, the product does not look pretentious; on the contrary, the light shimmers on its edges, creating an amazing effect. Such chains are made from several precious metals.

Traditionally, weaving a fox tail is considered one of the most difficult. In the photo you can see that the links are intertwined with each other in a bizarre way, and the gold chain acquires originality. The links themselves in the “fox tail” are oval, round or square. The work on creating jewelry masterpieces is very painstaking and requires experience and time. Craftsmen use curved thin-nose pliers without notches.

Fox tail options:

• Square.

  This is a bulk type that includes wire, rings and connecting links. Additionally, it is decorated with a diamond edge.

• Circle.

  This is a good weave, with links - rounded spirals. It is difficult to break a gold chain made using this method.

There is another variety. The links of the chain - spirals - are manually twisted in several directions. Thanks to this weaving, the gold jewelry, consisting of six miniature rings, looks incredibly attractive.

Forzatino Dopio

A transitional version in which the features of the cord and anchor are discernible. The links are located at an angle of 90 degrees to each other, thus forming a spiral. The result is an original, durable decoration that combines lightness and volume. Suitable for men and women, looks good with or without a pendant. However, it is very rare in jewelry.

Snowball (shavings)

An elegant weave of thin flat links connected by a tight spiral. The gold chain is designed specifically for women. It is better to wear it every day, although it is also suitable for a special occasion. However, gold jewelry is not durable and can be accidentally damaged. Here's another drawback that jewelers point out: flat spirals will cling to long hair.

Perlina

An original weave consisting of bead links. This chain is similar to a string of pearls, since the beads are strung on a wire base. Pearl links are often round, but they can also be oval or square. Suitable for men's and women's gold jewelry, cheap due to its low weight. However, it cannot be worn with a pendant.

Pay attention to the perlin models from our catalog.

Persian

One of the most beautiful types of weaving gold chains. The photo shows that it consists of large round links, so it looks harmonious on a woman. Refers to chain mail. The name hides the peculiarity of the decoration - it is openwork, intricate, like Persian writing. Sometimes women's versions are made of white and yellow gold; they look very original.

This large weave is made by chain knitters: the result is a flexible chain with a three-dimensional pattern. However, the complex pattern makes the cleaning process mandatory and regular.

The chains with Persian weaving from the Bronnitsky Jeweler brand are very beautiful.

Montreal

An excellent option for a men's gold chain is the classic Montreal weave, the links of which are tightly connected to each other, forming a laconic pattern. There is also a women's version, reminiscent of a necklace: several chains are intertwined like a braid. Durable and beautiful chains that you need to be able to fit into an ensemble, otherwise you will end up with the epitome of bad taste.

Appreciate the true luxury of gold in the Montreal Krastsvetmet model on the pages of our website.

Differences in weaving types for men and women

Jewelry lovers have formed an opinion about the purely masculine purpose of Bismarck chains. However, this statement is not entirely correct. A variety of weaving techniques and methods of connecting links allows you to create light and openwork jewelry specifically designed for the fair sex.

Men

The right type of decoration emphasizes the status of the owner, so when choosing, preference is given to classic products with discreet lines. Bismarck weaving chains ideally match the image of a successful man, the following varieties are especially characteristic:

• “Cardinal” is distinguished by the complexity of its weaving, increased strength and aristocracy. It is made from square, round or oval links in several rows. Special shine is achieved by using diamond cutting.
• Moscow "Bismarck" is a massive product with a smooth surface and impeccable lines.
• Round – characterized by an impressive size, ideal for athletic guys.

They recommend that overweight men opt for shortened massive chains. If you have a thin build, buy several thin accessories of medium length.

Women

Bismarck weaving is an independent decoration without the use of additional elements, so girls pay attention to jewelry of this type. The “fox tail” technique is represented by links of various shapes, so the result is a voluminous and durable decoration with an intricate pattern. The chain of “lavas” with heart segments has a romantic overtone.

Silver chain: care rules

In order for a product to remain noble and eye-catching for as long as possible, you need to properly care for it.

The silver chain is exposed to very active influence of the environment and the human body - an oxide film appears on the bracelet, which gradually turns black if it is not cleaned. At the same time, cleaning is a pleasant and quick activity that brings good results. What to do if the silver chain has darkened?

• a weak solution of ammonia is applied to the chain;
• the product is washed in soapy water;
• The chain is cleaned with tooth powder mixed with ammonia.

To make a silver bracelet darkened by sweating shine again, it is better to use soft flannel wipes for cleaning. The main rule that must not be forgotten is this: cleaning always ends with wiping dry and polishing the product.

Universal

Recent decades have been marked by a shift in emphasis in favor of the versatility of products of this weaving. The following models look equally harmonious in male and female looks:

• “Python” is an indispensable accessory for a business person. The products are mostly preferred by men; they are not always appropriate for fragile girls, especially thicker versions.
• “Byzantium” are spectacular works of art, often made to order. The use of two types of links - simple and in the form of an infinity sign - creates openwork decorations with different patterns, equally relevant for both sexes.
• “Rucheek” is an outwardly elaborate product with a pattern reminiscent of smooth waves. Option for universal budget products.
• “Arabic” - three-dimensional products with a pattern similar to Arabic script are equally popular regardless of gender.

Some accessories have a clear division, although most types are suitable for both sexes. The only gender difference is the thickness of the chain.

Types of chain weaving

There are three basic technologies for knitting chains: “Anchor”, “Pantsirnaya” and “Bismarck”. Over time, they received so many variations that today there are more than 50 types of weaving: from the simplest to the most intricate with links of a complex configuration. Each weave has a special name and can be made in either gold or silver.

It’s easy to guess that “Anchor” weaving got its name due to its resemblance to the weaving of a real anchor chain. It is simple and uncomplicated. In the classic version of weaving, each link has an oval shape.

Links can consist of either one or two “rings”. Therefore, the “Double Anchor” technology is also distinguished.

An "anchor" weave with round shaped links is known as "Rollo". At one time, this type of knitting became popular thanks to the fashion house Chopard, so it has a second name - “Chopard”.

The Garibaldi weave is very similar to Rollo. The links of these chains have a round forked shape. It is believed that the knitting was named in honor of the spouses Giuseppe and Anita Garibaldi - folk heroes of the liberation movement of Italy, who were very friendly and shared each other’s views.

Fantasy types of “Anchor” weaving also include “Aurora” and “Hawaiian”.

“Shell” technology has become the basis for creating various types of decorative weaving. Its distinctive feature is that the flat links, polished on both sides, are not attached perpendicular to each other, but as if in the same plane. The technology, characterized by its high strength, got its name due to its resemblance to chain mail links.

Weaving can be single, double or triple, depending on the number of rings connected. A “shell” knit with diamond-shaped links is called “Diamond” (it can also be double or triple).

“Nonna” is one of the most elegant varieties of armor weaving. Thanks to the diamond edge applied on both sides, such chains shine more in the light. Despite the external sophistication, these jewelry are very durable. Oddly enough, the name of the weave has nothing to do with the woman's name. Nonna is short for the Italian maglia della nonna, which means "grandmother's weave."

An equally spectacular variety of armor knitting is “Figaro”, named after the famous comedy hero Beaumarchais, who was distinguished by his changeable temperament. Just like Figaro, weaving is characterized by “inconstancy” - links of different shapes, short and long, alternate in the chain. The most common combinations are from 1:1 to 1:5. Figaro chains gained popularity thanks to the jewelry house Cartier, and gradually became known as “Cartier”.

Often chains get their names due to the special shape of the links. Thus, the “rings” resembling hearts gave the name to the romantic and delicate weaving “Love”. Thanks to the links twisted into a spiral, the “Snail” weave appeared (it is also called “Paperclip” for the similarity of the “rings” with the stationery of the same name), and the divisions, similar to a beautiful flower, gave the name to the “Rose” chain.

A smooth, snake-like jewelry cord with tightly fitting links is known as a “Snake.” This weaving is comfortable for everyday wear, so it is often used not only in the manufacture of chains, but also bracelets for pendants and charms.

The most popular twisted weaves are the rope-like “Korda” and the “Singapore” shimmering in the sun. Such chains are usually worn by women. These decorations are elegant and at the same time reliable in use.

But “Bismarck” is considered a truly masculine type of weaving in Russia. Named, according to one version, in honor of the first Chancellor of the German Empire, Otto von Bismarck, he is also known as the “Kaiser” or “Cardinal”. This weaving is one of the most complex and is therefore often done by hand. Fantasy knitting consists of links, which in turn consist of several multidirectional “rings”. The weave can be double, triple or quadruple, making it one of the strongest. Due to its thickness and volume, one of the varieties of “Bismarck” was called “Python”.

An undeniable trend is the so-called fantasy chains. These decorations are distinguished by unusual types of weaving, a combination of different shades of metals, multi-layering and the inclusion of decorative “links”. Fantasy chains are more reminiscent of a necklace or beads and are a completely independent decoration that can be worn without a pendant.

Anchor weaving: description and photo of chains

Simple, laconic, yet attractive and interesting, anchor weaving is used in the manufacture of women's gold chains. Suitable for wearing every day, they harmonize well with pendants and crosses. The shape of the chain is very similar to the chain of a ship's anchor: the links are connected perpendicularly and can be round, oval or rectangular in shape.

More “cool” types of links such as Bismarck or chain mail were developed by jewelers on the basis of the anchor link.

Men's gold chains with anchor weaving are classic necklaces for the most brutal and masculine. You can buy your husband such a luxurious gift to make any of his celebrations unforgettable. Most often, such gold products are massive, equipped with durable, reliable carabiners, and can be worn with classic pendants:

• pectoral cross;
• pendant with zodiac sign;
• personal talisman.

In our online catalog you will find many options with anchor weaving: the models are low maintenance and repairable. They are chosen in cases where the chain is planned to be worn every day: it will not rub the skin or cling to clothes. Next, we will consider the subtypes of anchor-type chains.

Rollo

The links can be round, oval, hexagon-shaped, or located close to each other.

Rollo is a basic one; it is used for jewelry made of classic yellow, white or red gold. It is so attractive despite its apparent simplicity that an entire jewelry brand, Chopard, has emerged based on it.

Rollo Types:

• Cobra.

  Stylish weaving for women's chains, consisting of tiny, almost weightless links.

• Trampoline.

  Translated from Italian, “trampoline” means blow. The chain links are flat, as if they had actually been flattened by something heavy. Rings are often decorated with diamond cuts.

  Read also:  What does the 5S5 hallmark mean on gold, does such a hallmark exist and how much does it cost today?
• Tonda

  . It consists of thin, perfectly round and smooth rings, for which diamond cutting is never used.

On our website you can buy a rollo chain with one, two or three rows of links.

Flat belzer

Flat oval links are connected at an angle of 90 degrees. Suitable for men and women, but the jewelry itself is massive and wide. It looks very attractive, but is not recommended for wearing with pendants - it creates a feeling of tackiness.

Disadvantage of this type

– the decoration is voluminous, it must be worn over clothing, otherwise the small links will prick, causing discomfort.

Garibaldi

Garibaldi weaving was named after the Italian leader of the liberation struggle. Such gold chains are suitable for strong, self-confident men, real conquerors of the urban jungle. Visually reminiscent of Rollo, but the links are double. The jewelry is very massive, durable, and quite voluminous. Peculiarities:

• The links are round and small.
• Thin wire does not affect strength.
• Creases are almost impossible.
• Suitable for both sexes.

The links are arranged in two rows, so in the end the Garibaldi chain turns out to be quite voluminous and massive. Check out our catalog to buy this beautiful model.

Double anchor

A fairly strong and voluminous option, to create which the links of a standard anchor chain are connected to each other in one or two planes, and then seem to be superimposed on one another. It can be voluminous or flat. Visually similar to two chains from an anchor connected to each other. Thanks to this structure, it resembles a necklace, so it should be worn without pendants.

Minus

such articulated options – a decrease in flexibility due to increasing width.

You can see what a double anchor chain looks like and find out its price by following the link.

Marine anchor

The peculiarity of this type of weaving is that each link has a jumper inside. This increases the strength of the chain. At the same time, gold jewelry does not look massive, so it is suitable for women. However, jewelers from Italy make the links elongated and masculine in design.

There are few disadvantages:

Because of the jumper, their weight and price increase slightly. The sea anchor is rare.

There are several subtypes: the links are flat or three-dimensional, and they additionally have a diamond edge. It is acceptable to wear a nautical anchor chain as an independent decoration or with a pendant. It’s better to buy at low prices in our online store - when ordering over 10 thousand rubles, delivery to any city is free.

Venice

Venetian is one of the most beautiful subtypes of anchor weaving of gold chains. Jewelers use flat links up to 8 mm wide. The jewelry is also called Venetian. The links are square, rectangular, round. You can buy a stylish product that evokes associations with the mysterious Venice at Zoloto Gold.

Korda

The chain consists of twisted links. Several are fixed to one link at once; they are connected to each other according to the principle of a ladder, alternating and creating an amazing wave-like effect. The formation of twisting is carried out in 2-3 steps. Visually, the cord resembles a rope or a tourniquet, however, due to the laconic design, you can wear gold pendants on a chain; they will not create the effect of excessiveness or bad taste. Suitable for men - the decoration is massive, brutal, but quite light. It is recommended to wear the cord untucked.

Pay attention to the cord chains presented in our catalog: their curls are very strong and reliable.

Types of material

• Matted material. Forms when processing jewelry with brushes. This technology is suitable for making products for men and women who value jewelry not for its shine.
• Rhodium plating - gold is coated with a thin layer of rhodium. Such jewelry has a silvery shine. The products can be combined with green or blue evening dresses.
• With a diamond edge. Being under the rays of the sun gives the effect like a diamond. Achieving this result is possible through special processing with diamond cutters.

Bismarck chain as women's and men's jewelry

The Bismarck gold chain is extremely popular among men who value durability and reliability in everything that surrounds them. Representatives of the stronger sex are primarily attracted by the strength of the product; moreover, both the chain and the bracelet of such weaving look complex and original, do not lose their relevance, serve their owner for a long time, and, most importantly, perform their main function 100% - decorate.

Original variations on the “Bismarck” theme, especially rivulet weaving and its Arabic counterpart, products with a diamond cut, are popular among girls. Weaving options with a lower density seem airy and do not overload delicate women’s arms and necks, while the reliability of the products remains just as high.

Performance techniques

Models differ in appearance. Depending on the shape of the segments, they are round, dense or “liquid”.

The technique of their execution also differs:

• Classic (Moscow). This type is the most common. It is distinguished by its oval shape. The chains can be dense (the links are closely adjacent to each other) or liquid (a large gap between the spirals). Basically it's a neck chain, not a bracelet. The female model looks especially luxurious.

• Arab Bismarck. Arabic Bismarck weaving is one of the varieties of classic Bismarck and has this name due to the similarity of its dense round elements to Arabic script. Elements in chains are woven in two, three, sometimes four rows. Basically it is a chain on a hand, or a bracelet. The Arabian Cardinal differs from the classic Bismarck in its greater airiness and method of soldering. Its connecting elements are soldered in four places, and in the classic version, soldering is done only in two places.

• Double Bismarck weave. Double Bismarck is made by soldering adjacent circuits. The result is a fairly wide, solid product with a representative appearance. This method is mainly used to produce a variety of short bracelets. Triple Bismarck, accordingly, is made by soldering its three circuits into one.

Manufacturing technology

The technology for creating Bismarck chains and bracelets from gold or silver is manual, although in modern times there is a variation of this type of laying called “double track”, made by machine. By the way, there can be several rows in Bismarck weaving - three, four or more.

To make such a twisted chain, wire is drawn from precious metals and twisted into a spiral (spring). Such spirals are woven into each other and soldered. The result is a beautiful, dense, strong and densely woven chain.

Gold for Bismarck weaving is one of the most common materials, but jewelry in this design is often made from silver.

Diamond edges on the links and the blackening technique, which enhance the shine and play of light on the products, help to give chains and bracelets made using this technology even more charm and originality.

Depending on the placement of the links in relation to each other, their number and weaving density, different types of products are distinguished.

Elegant luxury of chains with Bismarck weave

Its main characteristic will be the connection of springy spirals. All links are securely fastened together, which gives them special strength and grace.

Bismarcks are a massive multi-core connection of links assembled into a characteristic track, which consists of several rows, often two or three, although products from one row are also found. All types of products are highly reliable and truly durable, thanks to this technology: the service life of such jewelry can be more than 40 years.

Bismarck weaves, despite their somewhat cumbersome nature, are extremely popular among women of all ages because of their extraordinary elegance.

This technique received its characteristic name due to the association with such a famous figure in German history as its first chancellor, Otto von Bismarck. Being a majestic, important and reliable man, he, or rather his name, served as the prototype for the name of the luxurious model that appeared - a tribute to his outstanding personality. Regardless of the material, a gold-silver or ordinary gold-plated chain has acquired a unique look. In addition, the model turned out to be of the highest quality.

The advantages of Bismarck weaving include:

• elegant appearance;
• strong connection of links;
• long service life.

Such jewelry accessories are characterized by increased durability. They are also not afraid of other influence factors. They do not tear or deform over time. Having an increased level of strength, the spirals do not break, tangle, or tear. Such accessories can be worn while resting or sleeping, while walking, and during sports exercises.

Bracelets

Bismarck bracelets are popular among both women and men. Male counterparts are most often thick and quite rough, with massive locks, while female ones are more openwork and delicate.

In addition, girls often choose Bismarck weave for anklets, since its high density and strength make it possible not to lose the jewelry even while relaxing on the beach and actively swimming.

Manufacturing methods

Bismarck weaving is done by hand, machine and stamping:

• Hand knitting is used to make expensive, luxurious jewelry that requires a huge investment of time. Due to the fact that each stage requires a lot of effort, such work is much more expensive. But such a thing can be truly unique.
• Machine knitting. This option allows you to make more subtle and elegant things. Their price range is not as expensive as that of handmade works.
• Stamping. The fastest and easiest way. The models are of good quality and low price.

Since all Bismarck variants are quite durable, they rarely require repairs.

Description of the technological process

The technique is a multiple connection of links assembled into a characteristic track consisting of several rows. Bismarck weave can be done in different ways:

1. Manual. This method is time-consuming and is only used for expensive jewelry. Hand weaving is truly unique. The advantage of this method is that you can order the product according to your design and preferences.
2. Machine. The price is not as high as hand weaving, but this method also allows you to create delicate and elegant decorations. The advantage is the best price-quality ratio.
3. Stamped. A simple and fast weaving method. The products are of good quality, low price, but they look rough.

Automated weaving is carried out on chain knitting machines. Each of them weaves a product of only one variety.

Stages of making jewelry:

1. The gold bar is placed on the machine, thin shavings are cut off, then collected with a soft brush and weighed. Weight control occurs at all stages of jewelry production.
2. At the next stage, multi-colored gold is created. Silver, as well as other components, are added to it, but regardless of the color and additives, the sample of the product remains 585.
3. Then the gold is placed in a granulator, where within four hours the material is brought to condition at a temperature of 120 degrees.
4. The pellets are placed in the furnace to create wire, which is then passed through a drawing machine. After this, the product is treated with a special solution.
5. The metal is then placed in a kiln and becomes softer. Burn the wire several times until the required diameter is obtained.
6. The wire is sent to the jewelry workshop, here it is cut into links, from which the product is then assembled and the antennae are soldered.
7. The finished item is carefully leveled and checked for quality.
8. At the last stage, cutting and polishing are carried out.

Products made by hand are much more valuable. They are durable and of the highest quality.

Types of weaves

Today there are 15 methods, each of them has its own name and unique features. It is worth dwelling on the most popular types of Bismarck weaving:

1. Brook. The round links are woven as if flowing into each other. Chains made using this technique are massive, but their weight is light. Material consumption is low, so the products have an affordable price.
2. Python. New technology that is now in great demand. Performed manually. Chains made using this method are also called “American”, “whim”, “pharaoh”. Ideal for business style attire.
3. Cardinal. This technique can only be mastered by top-class craftsmen - double or triple weaving from links of different shapes, tightly connected to each other using hand soldering. The resulting products are of impressive volume and are used primarily by men.
4. Byzantium. This method creates exquisite, unique, custom-made jewelry. Weaving is done by hand, craftsmen create unique patterns. Pendants and pendants are not recommended for chains made using this technique.
5. Moscow. Weaving made in this way has a perfectly smooth surface, since the ends of the links are filed and sealed. At the end of manufacturing, the product is carefully leveled, all roughness is removed.
6. Round bismarck. The round links are intertwined, giving a large volume to the finished product. Jewelry is heavy and is purchased mainly by men. This method is also called royal or imperial.
7. Arabian Bismarck. The weaving got its name due to the fact that the finished decoration resembles Arabic script. Weaving is done in two or more rows, the antennae of the links are soldered on top in 4 places.
8. Fox's tail. Round-shaped chains are woven from oval, round and square links. Such products shimmer while walking.

Shell: description and photo of chains

One of the strongest weaves, visually reminiscent of the interlacing of rings in chain mail.
If you don’t know what kind of gold chain to give a woman so that she will be delighted, stop at this option. All links are in a single plane; due to grinding, twisting is impossible. And the gold jewelry itself looks luxurious. Types of shell:

• Cleopatra

  – leader in strength among flat weaves.

• Turtle

  – the links of the chain visually resemble the shell of a reptile. The option is very beautiful, but completely impractical.

• Eight

  . Thanks to diamond coating, the links shine brightly in the sun.

Minus shells

– their links can cling to clothing fibers or hair, this disadvantage is especially inherent in the Snake and Singapore variations.

More advantages

. Due to its flexibility, it is not prone to creases. It is universal: suitable for boys and girls. Very comfortable to wear, can be worn under clothes.

The variety of armor chains will pleasantly surprise you, and our low prices and promotions will be a bonus.

Rombo

This type of armor weaving is more suitable for men's gold chains, especially if we are talking about double or triple rows of links. It is distinguished by its brevity and simplicity. As in any shell, the diamond-shaped links are located in the same plane. If you decide to buy such a model in white or red gold, you may come across an alternative name – diamond. Jewelry made from precious metals of different colors looks interesting.

For women's jewelry, weaving is made light and openwork. The low weight of hollow chains affects the price - a diamond is inexpensive. However, it cannot be called a record holder for strength. Double and triple diamonds are more massive.

Nonna

A beautiful option for women's gold chains. The word itself translates as “grandmother’s weaving.” Sometimes you can find a variation of “nona”, but it is correct to say Nonna. Gold jewelry is often complemented with diamond cuts, so they look the most advantageous. Characteristics:

• Produced manually and automatically.
• The different-sized links have a smooth shape.
• The connection with each other is like all shells, in a single plane.
• Breaks rarely occur, strength and reliability are guaranteed.

Nonna is good as an independent decoration for women, openwork and light, or with a pendant. You will find a wide variety of gold chains with nonna weaving in our catalogs. You can search through a filter, by name, or by selecting female/male options.

Figaro (Cartier)

Includes links of different sizes: 3-6 miniature ones alternate with elongated ones, creating a unique gold chain design. Cartier is more often used to create women's jewelry; the links are decorated with diamond cuts, embossing, and notches. In any of them, in the photo (and in reality) you will look like a queen. Possible schemes:

• 5+1.
• 3+1.
• 4+1.
• 2+1.

White, red, and yellow gold are often used for production. Thanks to such combinations, figaro chains look advantageous and unusual. Cartier chains are also presented in our catalogs.

Love

In front of you is a chain, the links of which are shaped like hearts. This is lava weaving, traditionally related to women's. At the same time, both young romantic girls and adult ladies can wear gold jewelry. The model has one, two or three rows of links. The connection occurs in the central plane, then the elements are neatly superimposed on each other. The chain resembles a ribbon, but the openwork pattern is visible upon closer inspection.

Love is the most beautiful weave for women, evoking romantic thoughts. If you don’t know what kind of jewelry to give to your beloved, stop at a gold chain like this. It can be worn over clothes and on the body, or decorated with a romantic pendant or pendant. If you are choosing a chain for your mother, sister, wife, daughter, pay attention to this strong weave, the most romantic and feminine. Lava models are presented in our catalog.

Heart

Another option, suitable for lovers, resembles lava, but differs in that the links are fixed in the center, and they do not overlap each other. The flexibility of the decoration is ensured by the fact that the lower part of the link is not fixed and can be rotated in different directions.

This chain is comfortable to wear, looks interesting, but is suitable only for young girls, in other cases it will look inharmonious. If the jewelry is blown, it will not be strong enough due to the openwork weave of the links, so you will have to wear it with caution.

In the Zoloto Gold online store you can buy romantic jewelry with heart weaving from the Adamas brand.

Spikelet

An interesting type of armor weaving, in which the links are connected very tightly, like grains in an ear of wheat. Before you buy such a chain, you may come across the name “spig” - this is “ear” translated from Spanish. Almost always, gold chains are created by professional chain knitters, which increases their cost. The chain itself is voluminous, but quite elegant, so it will decorate a man’s or woman’s neck.

Due to the tight interweaving of the “grains”, the chain of ears is resistant to breaks and mechanical damage. It may have a diamond edge - such decoration is aesthetically pleasing.

Visit our website to choose jewelry with braided spikes from jewelry brands Adamas, Adamant, Krastsvetmet.

Snake

Weaving is more often used for blown chains; the links are tightly compressed, which visually resembles the body of a snake. Other names: snake, lace. This is a female variety, so if you are choosing a gift for your beloved, you can buy gold jewelry with this weave. The photo shows how advantageous the snake looks on a graceful female neck.

The round variety has links with a round cross-section, without irregularities. It goes well with pendants, but can be worn as an independent everyday decoration. However, the tightness of the joint, which makes the product smooth and pleasant to the touch, is the cause of creases. The chain should be worn carefully and removed before bedtime and combing.

Square snake or cobra is a weave suitable for men's gold chains. It is not as dense as a round one, the decoration is voluminous, and looks very interesting, especially if it is processed with a diamond cut. Gold of different colors is used for production, but a snake made of red metal looks the most attractive. Combines with any type of pendants and pendants, crosses, body icons and amulet.

A popular type of weaving - flat snake - is suitable for men's gold chains. Visually, the decoration is similar to the body of a cobra, since the width of each link is greater than its height. Due to this, the sun's rays play interestingly on the surface. Chains for men are most often made wide, deliberately brutal. Minus

– the product needs regular cleaning with professional products, otherwise dirt will accumulate between the elements.

In the catalog you will find Snake chains from the Krastsvetmet plant.

Singapore

Beautiful weaving that allows you to create chains especially for women - shiny in the sun, reflecting its rays on their edges. Singapore links can be light and elegant, then you can complement the decoration with a gold pendant. On the contrary, it is better to wear massive chains as an independent piece of jewelry. Peculiarities:

• The links are located at slight angles to each other, which allows you to get the effect of a twisted decoration.
• The curls are light and graceful. However, they add volume to the chain.

It is better to wear the jewelry on clothes so as not to accidentally damage the openwork pattern of the links.

The most beautiful chains in Singapore are presented on the pages of the Gold Gold catalogue.

Snail (paperclip, lumakina)

The links, connecting in the shape of a spiral, create a pattern similar to the curls of a mollusk shell. And if you look closely, you will certainly see a paper clip. The snail is a fairly ancient technique, but is rarely used in modern jewelry. It will be a worthy alternative to a necklace or choker, so it can be used without pendants. The downside is that the beautiful curls will have to be cleaned regularly, otherwise the luxurious decoration will become clogged with dust.

Additional plus

– the absence of sharp fragments makes it comfortable to wear.

Look at what lumakin (snail) jewelry from the Krastsvetmet brand looks like.

Examples of the most interesting models

Over the past decades, skilled craftsmen have produced a huge number of Bismarck chains in a wide variety of designs. Among them there are handmade and machine-knitted items, which are united by the reliability of weaving and durability. The most interesting models include:

• Figaro. It is considered the most durable and original, as it harmoniously combines all elements. Such unusual patterns and combinations are created using round and oblong or short and long links.

• Rhombus. It has an unusual appearance. They are versatile and perfect for both men and women. The diamond-shaped links are neatly connected to each other.

• Snake. Characterized by a clear combination of lines and integrity. Ideal for business style, as it looks very elegant with classic suits.

• Anchor. It can have round or oval links, giving the product versatility and making any image as memorable as possible.

• Ear. Makes products unique and irresistible. Well protects chains from fractures and entanglement. The appearance is very stylish and modern.

• Tourniquet. There are models of different lengths and widths. Thick pieces are preferably worn by people of strong stature, while women prefer thin models.

• Singapore. The slightly curved links allow for the production of eye-catching jewelery that shines amazingly when exposed to the sun's rays.

• Corda. It has a unique connection of links, thanks to which stepped or wavy products are obtained, smoothly turning into a plait. Due to their bulk and heavy weight, they are preferably worn by men.

• Bird's eye. Reminds me of the squinted pupil of a predatory animal. Such jewelry is often worn as talismans. In addition, they are original jewelry.

• Love. Romantic products in the shape of delicate hearts, distinguished by accuracy and sophistication. They can be worn alone or in combination with pendants or crosses.

• Rose. Links formed from a spiral create very beautiful and stylish jewelry. They will perfectly complement a woman's look and will surprise you with their durability.

• Snail. Stylish weave that looks like paper clips, and the links themselves look like a snail's shell.

• Rope. Quite complex models that are created manually or using ultra-modern equipment. The appearance is very elegant and luxurious, due to which the image becomes bright and complete.

• Scythe. It is formed using three chains of one or more types of weaving, as well as the colors of the material.

The main advantages of Bismarck chains are considered to be a variety of types of weaving, a solid appearance, strength, versatility and the ability to be combined with other elements. Such jewelry has excellent resistance to tearing, since the links in them are made using a special, improved technology. For many years, they have been considered classics of jewelry, so they are suitable for almost everyone who wants to add some zest to their image and make it more original. The boundless imagination and professional skill of jewelers contribute to the creation of unique and stylish chains for every taste.

The stylish Bismarck chain is a chic gift for family and friends. Such a gift will become a kind of sign of care and attention, and will also add individuality to the image. Stylists claim that such a detail can serve not just as a decorative decoration, but also become a real attribute for the stronger sex and the fairer half of society.

How to choose a Bismarck silver bracelet as a gift?

First of all, the buyer needs to evaluate the double Bismarck bracelet from the photo and description. The specified length and width should be the main criteria for finding a suitable product. To purchase a model as a gift for a woman, you need to choose a chain with a length of 18 to 21 cm. For men, bracelets with a length of 21-24 cm are suitable. Particular attention should be paid to the presence of oxidation. A special coating makes the silver darker and additionally protects it from external influences.

Additionally, the client should examine the gift boxes offered.
Presenting jewelry in a special package will help you make a good impression and express your respect to your colleague, loved one and loved one. Such a gift will be remembered for many years and will reliably serve its owner. Many buyers believe that handmade silver jewelry brings good luck and can become a real amulet and talisman. This may not be the case, but in any case, a high-quality decoration will be a joy to the one who receives it and will cheer him up even on the most cloudy day. Choose Bismarck bracelets!

A few final recommendations

For the strong half of humanity with an athletic build, you can use large jewelry on the hand, which will only enhance the sexuality of the owner and emphasize his authority.

Both a bracelet and a watch can be worn on one hand at the same time, but they must be in harmony. This applies to material and appearance. You should not use gold and silver items at the same time.

In a word, the bracelet is a universal element that can highlight all the best qualities of the owner. It is only important to follow simple tips, focus on your own taste, and look at more photos. Then the effect will be amazing.

Popularity

Weaving gained unprecedented popularity in the 90s of the 20th century. In those days, crime bosses adorned themselves with Bismarck chains, who, in turn, did this on a grand scale. The weight of some chains reached 300-400 grams and as far as we know this is not the limit.

The truth is that everything comes to an end, those who managed to keep the loot retired, those who did not succeed are sitting in places not so remote, but most of us ourselves know where. But the fashion for products of this weaving has not gone away. Bismarck weaving products were transformed and from traditionally masculine jewelry varieties began to appear for ladies who were more graceful than men.

Sources:

• https://zolotoe-runo-sl.ru/ukrasheniya/bismark-pletenie-cepochek.html
• https://russam.ru/stati/o_juvelirnyh_izdelijah/p18882-pletenie_bismark__raznovidnosti_i_foto_zolotyh_tsepej/
• https://FashionApp.ru/aksessuary/cepochki/pletenie-bismark.html
• https://golden-gross.ru/events/chains-bismark-description-techniques-and-types-of-weaving/
• https://nataly-moda.ru/dragocennye-kamni/arabskij-bismark.html
• https://zolotoe-runo-sl.ru/dragocennye-kamni/arabskij-bismark-foto.html
• https://vplate.ru/cepochki/bismark/
• https://zolotogid.ru/yuvelirnye-ukrasheniya/pletenie-bismark/
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• https://citygold.moscow/%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B1%D0%B8% D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA