Story. Origin
In the Urals, even before the discovery of deposits of this mineral there, people sometimes found pink pebbles in the nests of eagles.
Therefore, in Rus' this stone bore the proud name - eagle. It was hung over the cradle so that the baby would grow up strong and vigilant, like an eagle. The Byzantines were also familiar with rhodonite. They made jewelry with it, but the stone did not gain popularity, since its deposits were few.
"Rhodonite" is translated from Greek as "rose". This name was given to the stone in 1819 by the German mineralogist Christoph Jasche, describing an unknown mineral discovered in his homeland.
In Russia, the discovery of rhodonite was documented in 1792 . Until the beginning of the 20th century, high-quality stones were mined only in the vicinity of Yekaterinburg. They were used to make decorations, turn candlesticks, table tops, vessels and other objects.
In addition to the scientific name, the stone has others:
- dawn stone;
- eagle;
- pink stone;
- ruby spar;
- pink spar.
The origin of this mineral is sedimentary. It is formed as a result of transformations of carbonate structures in the presence of accumulations of manganese.
Mining and stone processing
The largest deposit in Russia is located in the Urals, near Yekaterinburg. The stone was first discovered here in 1792. American deposits are located in the states of California and Montana. There is a large rhodonite deposit in Australia.
Until the 20th century, the Ural deposit was the only one. It supplied the whole country with rhodonite, but the volume of production was small. Production increased when Emperor Alexander III saw a rhodonite vase made by Ural craftsmen. The Emperor ordered the largest and most beautiful pieces of rock to be delivered to St. Petersburg. Vases, boxes, cups were made from stone, and the rooms of the palace were decorated with it.
The mineral is easy to process, but it is quite fragile. Most stones are cut into cabochon shapes.
Only clear ruby crystals are diamond cut. Decorative items are carefully polished to give them shine.
To see what a processed stone looks like:
Physicochemical characteristics
Rhodonite, from the point of view of chemists, is a manganese silicate.
- Chemical formula - ( Mn2+, Fe2+, Mn, Ca) SiO3 .
- Impurity - Al .
- Color - pink, red, yellow, brown-red, black.
- The shine is glassy.
- Transparency - transparent, translucent, opaque.
- Hardness - 5–5,5.
- Density - 3.5–3.75 g / cm3 .
Opaque specimens are usually pink in color and are well processed. Transparent ones are bright red and are difficult to cut.
The mineral is fragile, but can be processed well. In nature, it appears as dense, fine-grained agglomerates.
Place of Birth
Rhodonite deposits are found on all continents (except Antarctica):
- Eurasia - Spain, Sweden, Great Britain, Russia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, China, India, Japan, Indonesia;
- Africa - Tanzania, Madagascar;
- South America - Brazil;
- North America;
- Australia.
The main suppliers of rhodonite to the world market are Australia and Madagascar. High-quality raw materials are mined in Central Asia.
In Russia, the mineral is mined in Buryatia, Transbaikalia, Yakutia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Primorye, Khabarovsk and Krasnoyarsk territories. The most numerous rhodonite mines are in the Urals, where large agglomerates are found.
The Ural monolith has become the largest in the world. Its weight was 47 tons .
Varieties
Rhodonite has the following varieties:
- Ruby homogeneous. The mineral is deep red in color, without inclusions. This is the most expensive variety; such a stone is set in gold.
- Homogeneous pink spar. The color is soft pink.
- Translucent. Rare, expensive stone. The frame is made of gold, and in jewelry it is combined with sapphire, ruby, and diamonds.
- Fowlerite. Specimens with yellow-brownish inclusions (due to zinc impurities).
- Bustamit. The shade is gray-pink, the tree-like pattern is dark or black.
- Dendrite. Resembles bustamite, but the background is pink and the moss or twig-like designs are red or black.
- Spotted. On the surface the segments are brownish, gray, ocher, the color of a tea rose or ripe raspberry. This variety is the cheapest.
- Cobalt. Lilac-violet stone. It is mined in the Urals.
- Tape. With bright pink, gray, brown, brown, black splashes.
- Mourning. The black color palette dominates.
The main color of rhodonite is pink. Carmine-scarlet specimens are the most valuable.
Stone compatibility
Orlets can be easily combined with other gems, as it interacts with several elements at the same time. To get a certain effect, it is recommended to wear it together with:
- sapphire or ruby for public people;
- tiger's eye for creative individuals;
- jade to attract material wealth;
- turquoise to avoid conflicts;
- carnelian to attract love.
If you want to feel the pure energy of pink spar, wear the stone separately from the rest. This will not weaken its properties, but, on the contrary, will allow them to manifest themselves fully.
Application
Rhodonite is a jewelry and ornamental stone, sometimes used as a facing stone.
Jewelry
The stones are carmine-scarlet and bright crimson in color. Such specimens are especially valued by jewelers.
Rhodonite lends itself well to processing:
- Various types of jewelry are made from it.
- The beauty of ordinary stones is more evident in cabochons, which are set in silver.
- The highest quality specimens are diamond-cut. They are often combined with diamonds in jewelry. Such stones are set in gold or platinum.
Arts and crafts
Stone cutters and decorators appreciate stones with intricate patterns. Rhodonite is considered high-quality if gray, yellow, or brown inclusions occupy no more than 10% of the surface .
Among the stone-cutting products made from this mineral:
- caskets;
- figurines;
- large vases;
- glasses, bowls, etc.
The rhodonite collection of the Hermitage contains a vase made of a monolith weighing 2.2 tons .
Translucent stone plates are used as a stained glass component. Chandeliers and sconces are made from them. Lamp light increases the depth of color and reveals the pattern of the mineral.
Lenin's Mausoleum and the Moscow metro station "Mayakovskaya" are decorated with rhodonite.
Orlets in the service of the Russian Orthodox Church
Orlets are spread on the floor of the temple under the feet of the bishop, in key places of the temple, where the bishop stops to perform liturgical actions. The eagle is placed under the bishop’s feet in such a way that the eagle’s head is turned in the direction in which the bishop’s face will be turned at that moment.
The position of the Orlets at the bishop's services is the responsibility of specially trained subdeacons. The subdeacon-poshnik is responsible for placing the eagles outside the altar; other subdeacons do this inside the altar. Before the bishop arrives at the temple, the subdeacons place the orlets on the sole in front of the royal doors, in front of the icons of the Savior and the Mother of God, as well as in front of the icon of the holiday and/or temple, in front of the pulpit and at the entrance to the temple at the vestibule. When, after the meeting in the vestibule, the bishop moves to the pulpit, the pole carries the eagle at the entrance to the place of the bishop’s vestments. After the bishop ascends to the solea, the pole removes the eagle from the place of vestment and places the eagle’s head to the west on the edge of the pulpit.
In the altar, the orlets lie around the throne in front of the small entrance, as well as between the altar and the throne. During the reading of the Gospel, the eagle is placed on the sole in front of the lectern. The eagle is also placed at the place where the bishop gives communion. After the prayer behind the pulpit, the Orlets lay down in front of the royal doors - during the dismissal of the liturgy, as well as during the prayer of the bishop after leaving the altar after exposure; on the edge of the pulpit for general blessing, and also on the lower step of the pulpit, also for blessing people. Finally, at the exit from the temple in the place where the bishop takes off his robe.
Despite the fact that this practice is not regulated in any way, as a rule, the color of the eagle at a service is combined with the color of the bishop’s vestment, which in turn depends on the type of service: blue and light blue - the service is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, green - the service is dedicated to the Holy Trinity, the Holy Spirit or venerable saints, etc. At the same time, the bishop most often has several sets of eagles, so sometimes the practice of combining the color of the eaglets and the color of the vestments is not strictly followed.
Orlets are made by embroidering or applying individual elements (images of an eagle, a city, etc.) on a single carpet. In the modern Russian Orthodox Church there are two types of eagles - round and so-called. "cathedral". In the first case, we are talking about a classic round eagle (several of these eagles are always used at services). In the case of the “cathedral” eagle, we are talking about an embroidered carpet with the “eagle-city” composition, which covers the episcopal department of the cathedral in which the bishop serves.
Notes:
Orlets. The essence of things. Magazine “Foma”.
About the eagles. Website “Orthodox Volga Region”.
Medicinal properties
When using a mineral in treatment, you should not refuse medications prescribed by your doctor.
The positive effects of rhodonite on the human body are manifested in the following:
- Nerves calm down and sleep improves. Rhodonite balls are suitable for meditation and massage.
- Vision is strengthened. They close their eyes and put pebbles on their eyelids. This helps relieve eye fatigue and prevent vision problems.
- The functioning of the thyroid gland improves. Short rhodonite beads are suitable for this.
- Immunity is strengthened. A pink pebble placed in a purse or pocket helps, or even better, placing it closer to the body.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system are inhibited or cured. To do this, you need to wear medium-length beads.
- Brain activity improves. A ring or brooch will help.
- The liver gets healthier. Beads or a brooch will help.
It is believed that for women who want to become pregnant, a rhodonite bracelet on the main hand, beads or a necklace will help. A rhodonite talisman helps give birth to a healthy child. Some gynecologists believe that such a talisman helps make the correct diagnosis.
Properties and applications of rhodonite
The properties of the stone do not allow it to be used for construction and industrial purposes. But it is actively used in jewelry, making souvenirs, and decorating premises. Decoration, figurine, box - rhodonite is suitable for making any thing. The mineral cuts well, takes any shape, and is easy to polish.
Physicochemical characteristics
The stone contains 54% manganese, 12% iron oxide, small amounts of magnesium and calcium. The chemical formula of rhodonite is complex - (Mn2+Fe2+Mg,Ca)SiO3. Pure rhodonite is translucent, has a glassy luster, and a white line remains on the fracture. The mineral is brittle, its hardness is 5 units on the Mohs scale. Density: 3.5 grams per cubic centimeter.
In nature, it is unstable and easily weathered. It quickly forms oxides, becoming covered with deposits and crusts. Melting point is about 1200 degrees. When melted, it turns into brown or black glass.
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Medicinal properties
Rhodonite is actively used in lithotherapy, a field of medicine that uses stones for treatment. The mineral is believed to have the following medicinal properties:
- calms the nerves;
- improves sleep;
- eliminates eye fatigue;
- normalizes heart function;
- regulates the functioning of the thyroid gland;
- cleanses the liver.
The stone is useful for pregnant women. It protects them from colds, makes it easier to bear a child, and makes childbirth easier.
Magic properties
Rhodonite is a mineral of Saturn and Venus. Possesses pronounced but mildly acting magical abilities:
- awakening talents;
- strengthening love relationships;
- protection from natural disasters;
- positive impact on human energy;
- improvement of financial situation.
Rhodonite is considered the patron saint of children, so the amulet is hung over the baby’s crib from birth.
The stone has strong energy, so it is respected by healers and sorcerers.
Combination with other minerals will help enhance the magical abilities of rhodonite:
- tiger's eye - career success;
- turquoise - establishing family relationships;
- ruby - gaining self-confidence;
- jade - strengthening material well-being.
The magical properties are most fully revealed in untreated stone. It should be worn under clothing, closer to the body, away from prying eyes.
You can make talismans from rhodonite:
- a keychain or pendant will help overcome laziness;
- the bracelet will ensure everyone's attention;
- the ring will bring good luck;
- An inkwell or organizer will give inspiration to creative people.
Rhodonite figurines are given to newlyweds. They symbolize family happiness and the imminent appearance of children.
Rhodonite is charged through meditation. To do this, you need to retire, free your head from thoughts. Squeezing the talisman in your left hand, mentally pronounce your wishes. At the same time, you need to imagine that the talisman is filled with positive energy.
You can charge the stone with positive energy by placing it on the left side of your chest. Close your eyes and imagine an amulet in front of you. Then remember a joyful event in life, imagine a picture and feel the emotions that accompanied this event.
In addition to the topic of the sacred properties of the stone, watch the video review:
Who is suitable according to zodiac sign and name
The mineral has positive energy and is combined with almost all signs of the Zodiac:
- It will help Gemini to increase their intelligence and discover new talents;
- Libra will give perseverance and the desire to finish the things he has started;
- It is not recommended to use the mineral only for Aries and Sagittarius.
The stone behaves neutrally with other signs.
Rhodonite is also not picky about names:
- will soften Valeria’s strong character and make her more romantic;
- will preserve Nelly’s energy and beauty for a long time;
- will protect Igor from conflicts;
- develops Nikita’s patience and hard work;
- develops Daniel's courage and wisdom.
Soft names are more suitable for pink shades of the mineral. For owners of strong names - deep red.
Magic properties
Rhodonite is considered a stone that gently but confidently affects the owner.
- In the East it is believed that it awakens love, and Europeans believe that it gives popularity.
- This stone is an excellent talisman for those who want to increase their financial wealth.
- Rhodonite is of great importance for a person who wants to find his life’s work. The pebble will help him activate dormant abilities and talents.
- A gem with dark veins will protect the house from robbery and the elements.
- The stone takes on the negative energy of the owner: fatigue, anxiety, irritation. Transforming it into positive energy, it feeds a person with it.
In the Urals, rhodonites were found in eagle nests, so they called it the eagle. It was a popular children's amulet, hanging over the cradle. The parents hoped that the child would grow up strong and free, like an eagle.
Not only a stone, but also jewelry or products made from it can be a talisman or talisman:
- A pink stone can help a person who is disappointed in everything to fall in love with life.
- A keychain with rhodonite can inspire great achievements.
- It is better to wear a rhodonite bracelet on your left hand. It will awaken inspiration, help raise self-esteem, and is useful for public people.
- A ring with rhodonite or just a pebble is considered a talisman for gambling people.
- A figurine or other product made of rhodonite can protect the house from envious people, intriguers, and brawlers.
Read also : Cubic zirconia - a stone created by chance
Questions/Answers
Question for the Urals - what have we missed? Tell us in the comments, we will update the article.
How to distinguish a fake?
- It is unlikely that you will come across a fake. The stone is inexpensive and is abundant in nature. But the fake still needs to be made. Moreover, so that it does not differ from the original. In short, the game is not worth the candle.
- The stone is not refined.
- They say that plastic imitations are occasionally found. A thermal conductivity test will help here. The plastic will become warm almost instantly, the stone will remain cool much longer.
- A simple steel needle can help. There will be no trace left on the rhodonite; the plastic will be removed in thin shavings.
How to care?
- The ubiquitous quartz dust can damage the gem. If you wipe it with a dry cloth.
- Jewelers do not recommend steam and ultrasonic cleaning for rhodonite.
- Let's resort to the old method: wash the dirty jewelry with warm soapy water, rinse off the soap with clean water, and blot with a napkin.
- Remove rings and bracelets before contact with household chemicals and cosmetics.
- And of course, allocate a separate “house” (case) for each decoration.
Important : jewelry with high-quality translucent rhodonite should be removed before playing sports or doing housework.
Who should wear it?
- People who are drawn to art. The gem will help reveal hidden talents and develop already “open” ones.
- Antique dealers will more often encounter interesting, rare, antique items. There is always a demand for such things. And he will provide the seller with a daily sandwich with caviar...
How to wear?
We don’t talk much about fashion... Large jewelry is in fashion now. If it’s a bracelet, then it’s such that no one will remember your clothes, but everyone will notice your bracelet. And more than one husband will remember you with a “kind” word when his wife starts buying dozens of similar bracelets. However, the bracelet should match either the bag or the dress.
- Wear bracelets on your left hand.
- Rings? Forget about thin strips of gold with a microscopic gem.
- The trend is for rings of unusual shape and size, worthy of Tsereteli’s creations. Double and triple rings are very good, rings for the upper phalanx or just for the nail.
- The same story with earrings. Large earrings will distract the unkind attention of envious people from you. They will study the beauty, color, length and other parameters of decoration. By the way, many jewelry works in a magical way.
What is the price?
Today we will visit talented craftsmen. Those who are happy to create beauty. In general, the “Masters Fair”.
To be honest, here you can find absolutely stunning little things and ordinary decorations that are not burdened with the stamp of the master’s talent. It’s all the more interesting to wander around these online shops (each craftsman has his own) and take a closer look at the jewelry and decorative items.
- Here is a nickel silver ring. The fashionable look these days is large, about the phalanx of a finger. Landscape rhodonite attracts the eye. The price is quite low, 1450 rubles.
- Earrings - eagle in silver. Also large, with landscape rhodonite, filigree.
- Set in silver: ring 4100, earrings 4900 rubles. You can buy one or the other separately.
- For fans of oriental cultures - Chan Lu bracelets. For the uninitiated, it is a bracelet that wraps around the wrist several times.
- The necklace caught my attention - rhodonite, beads, beads, leather... You can’t take your eyes off it.
I'm pleased with the amount of trendy jewelry. In many jewelry stores, especially in the outback, the display window takes us back to the blessed Soviet times. But I want something new, unusual.
What colors are there?
From vague pink to bright red-pink, crimson. Depending on the variety, black veins of manganese may be present.
Rhodonites of different varieties are very different. The bright pink eagle is not at all similar to the gray-pink veined-spotted rhodonite with yellow and brown spots.
Where can I buy?
Fashionable things can be bought in online stores. Moreover, as a rule, rhodonite is not set into gold. The stone is still ornamental. Raspberry and scarlet crystals will be set in gold if they are transparent and rich in color. These stones are an order of magnitude more expensive than ordinary rhodonite.
But there is little chance of running into a fake.
What stones does it go with?
Orlets and citrine do not combine in terms of informational and planetary compatibility (this is the opinion of P. Globa).
Wear rhodonite jewelry with aventurine, turquoise, and jade.
Where can you see rhodonite?
In the Cathedral of the Peter and Paul Fortress (in St. Petersburg).
There, among the white marble sarcophagi of Russian emperors and empresses, two stand out. One is from green jasper, the second is from Ural orlets. This is a unique thing. Firstly, it is carved from a single block of stone. This hulk (weighing 47 tons!) was dragged from the Malosedelnikovsky mines to Yekaterinburg. To decide what to make of it, a whole commission was created.
She decided that the stone needed to be “preserved as much as possible without reducing, at least significantly, its size.” Opinions differed on what to make of the stone. Some suggested “leaving the monolith in its present form, grinding and polishing the stone where necessary, and using it as a pedestal for a specially made marble figure.”
Others believed that the block should be made into a giant vase or bowl. Product designs poured in, and the commission was drowned in details.
Meanwhile, the stone was waiting peacefully in the courtyard of the Yekaterinburg lapidary factory.
After 15 years, Empress Maria Alexandrovna (wife of Alexander II) leaves this world.
A sarcophagus was made for her. You can see it in the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg.
Moscow, metro station "Mayakovskaya". The columns are decorated with rhodonite.
In the Hermitage, floor lamps of amazing beauty (and size - height 280 cm) decorate the main staircase of the palace.
The vase, which created a sensation at the All-Russian Exhibition (St. Petersburg, 1870), at the World Exhibition of 1873. Diameter on the large side (oval vase) 185 cm, height 85 cm.
Why eagle?
Nobody knows for sure, but there are two main versions:
- The stone was first found in an eagle's nest. Therefore, the people believed that a pebble should lie in a boy’s cradle. Then he will be strong and brave like an eagle.
- A connoisseur and collector of gems from the Urals, A. Kalugin, gives another version. “And it’s called an eagle from the word “eagle.” The eagle is considered the king of birds, and a stone can be like an eagle of stones because it is found in large solid massifs and, thanks to its hardness and beautiful color, is used for making elegant, expensive stone things.”
Who is suitable according to their zodiac sign?
Rhodonite has positive energy, so wearing jewelry with it does not harm anyone.
According to astrologers, as a talisman or amulet, according to the horoscope, it is ideal for people born under the constellations Libra and Gemini . Under the influence of rhodonite magic:
- Libra will become self-confident, decisive, assertive. These qualities will help in the implementation and success of various projects.
- Gemini will have a good memory and developed intuition. Spotted rhodonite is especially suitable for this sign.
It is believed that it is more useful to wear this stone in a ring or pendant, but it can also be in your pocket.
about the effect of rhodonite on Aries and Sagittarius : some believe that it is not very suitable for these signs, others believe that their representatives have good compatibility with this gem, and it is useful for them to wear rhodonite jewelry.
How does it affect zodiac signs?
Thanks to its soft energy, the properties of Orlets are suitable for every person. It will not harm any of the zodiac signs. But we can highlight the highest compatibility of the mineral with Libra and Gemini - they feel the effect of the stone better than others. But fire signs: Leo, Sagittarius and Aries should listen more carefully to themselves when buying a talisman.
Be sure to hold the mineral in your hand before you buy. This way you can tune in to the same wavelength as him and understand whether you need him.
How to care
Rhodonite does not have very high hardness, so it must be handled with care:
- Avoid falls and impacts.
- Protect from sunlight and water (especially sea water).
- You need to wash the stone in a soapy solution or clean water at room temperature (not in hot water). Use a soft brush or cloth.
It is believed that this mineral is capable of absorbing negative energy, so jewelry with it must sometimes be removed so that the stone and the owner can take a break from each other. You can rinse the pebbles with running water, but not for long.
Rhodonite jewelry
The range of rhodonite jewelry is large - beads, bracelets, pendants, earrings, brooches and rings. Jewelry is made only from rhodonite crystals, or they take one stone and decorate it with precious metals.
The mineral is considered a “female” stone, but cufflinks or a ring with a noble red crystal are also suitable for men.
Thanks to the wide variety of shades, rhodonite jewelry is suitable for women of all skin types. Light-skinned blondes should choose pink shades, dark-skinned brunettes should choose rich red shades.
Rhodonite jewelry can be used in any setting, you just need to choose the right style. A pair of ring-earrings or pendant earrings set in silver will go well with an office suit. For a friendly meeting and casual wear, you should choose a bracelet or beads. In a formal setting, sets set in gold are suitable.
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Product care
The mineral requires careful care because it is fragile and sensitive to sunlight. Rhodonite jewelry should be stored in a dark place. They should not be worn on the beach or in the solarium. Clean products with cool soapy water, without using a stiff brush. After washing, the jewelry is carefully wiped with a soft cloth.
Rhodonite is sensitive to acids and alkalis, so it should be protected from contact with household chemicals.
The mineral does not like significant temperature changes.
How to distinguish from a fake
Imitations of rhodonite are made of glass or plastic. You can distinguish them from natural stone by paying attention to the following parameters:
- Coloring. The stone has inclusions of other colors and shades, the pattern is chaotic. There are no patterns on glass and plastic or they are ordered.
- Weight. Stone is lighter than glass and especially plastic.
- Thermal conductivity. Natural stone does not immediately warm up in your hands, unlike fakes.
Symbolism
The eagle symbolizes the spiritual state of the bishop, who, like an eagle, must ascend from the earthly to the heavenly. It also means episcopal power, recalling the bishop’s duty to tirelessly care for and care for the flock entrusted to him.
The spiritual meaning of the eagle with the image of the city and the eagle soaring above it indicates, first of all, the highest heavenly origin and dignity of the episcopal rank and episcopal power.
Price
Rhodonite is a jewelry and ornamental stone, its cost is not very high.
Rhodonite products and collection material can be purchased in Russian online stores at the following prices:
- cabochon (25 x 18 mm) - 124 rub. ;
- fraction (10–25 mm, package 100 grams) — 127 rub. ;
- tumbling (19 x 12 x 7 mm, 3–5 grams) - 144 rubles. ;
- pendant (faceted tumbling) - 241 rub. ;
- bracelet - 768 rub. ;
- rosary (8 mm, 25 cm) - 891 rub. ;
- ring (insert 14 x 30 mm) - RUB 1,120. ;
- flat, rectangular beads (13 x 18 mm, short 50 cm) - RUB 1,308. ;
- pendant (24 x 48 mm) - RUB 1,345.
Read also : Chalcedony - a stone that attracts good luck