Among the many precious stones, varieties of topaz occupy a special place. Its chemical formula is Al2[SiO4](F,OH)2. By the way, scientists still have not decided where the name of this mineral came from. Some claim that the mineral was named after the Greek island of Topazios. It was there that he was discovered by shipwrecked sailors. According to another theory, the name comes from a Sanskrit word translated meaning “flame” or “heat”.
The precious stone topaz has been valued by people since ancient times. During excavations, archaeologists discovered various jewelry and ritual objects made by craftsmen from this crystal. The peak of the gem's popularity occurred during the Renaissance. However, at that time people knew him as a “heavyweight”. The Ural miners called it that because of its high density and incredible strength. The mineral never had internal defects; its sophistication and variety of colors amazed the imagination. By the way, instead of the huge diamond that the Portuguese ruler was proud of, his crown was decorated with colorless topaz.
Deposits of “many-faced” stone
Placers of this mineral can be found anywhere in the world. However, the largest deposits were found in Germany, the USA, Norway, Brazil, Russia, Sri Lanka, and Tajikistan. The dimensions of the crystal could differ radically. Some of them were incredibly huge. Archaeologists donated the giant crystals to museums. The smallest of them is located in St. Petersburg, its weight is about 10 kg. The largest gem was found in Ukraine. The stone looks simply incredible; this beauty weighs 117 kg.
Currently, the largest amount of topaz is mined in Brazil. The mines contain stones of various colors, but the most valuable are blue, colorless and orange topaz. The crystals are famous for their glassy luster and high transparency. In terms of density, they can be compared to diamonds. The stone does not tolerate sunlight very well. Under the influence of burning rays, its color can fade and eventually lose its original beauty. True, such a nuisance will not happen for long. It is worth removing the mineral in a dark place, and within a few days the natural shades will be restored.
Story
Why is this stone called topaz?
There are 2 versions about the origin of the name: 1. The gem was named by sailors in honor of the island of Topazios in the Red Sea, near which they were shipwrecked. The historian of Ancient Rome Pliny the Elder wrote that the mineral was mined there. But later it turned out that chrysolites were discovered there. So the second version seems more correct.
2. “Topaz” translated from Sanskrit means “flame, fire, heat.” Most likely, the first gems discovered were golden-orange or red in color.
Since ancient times, topaz has been of considerable importance to humans. Archaeologists have found jewelry and ritual objects made from this stone. During the first excavations in the Ural Mountains, women's jewelry and tools made from this mineral were found. During the Renaissance it was very popular among the nobility. In Rus' he was known as a “heavyweight”.
Color spectrum
It is impossible to say definitely what color topaz is. The fact is that the color range of this amazing mineral is incredibly diverse. The most common are yellow crystals. There are also specimens in blue, sky blue, red, and white.
Sometimes a dichroic effect appears in a mineral. Most often this can be seen in blue topaz (it is this effect that gives the stone its magical properties). A blue pebble can become colorless, a turquoise one can become green. Due to these features, topaz crystals can sometimes be confused with aquamarine.
Yellow specimens sometimes take on a brown or orange tint, while pink topaz can turn red or honey-colored.
Gold earrings SL with sapphires, topazes and diamonds (go to the SUNLIGHT catalogue)
Products and jewelry made of blue topaz
Pendant with blue topaz
The blue variety of topaz is in demand among buyers, which is why jewelers love it. They make various jewelry with sky-colored gems - rings, earrings, pendants, bracelets and others. The cost of such products depends on various factors - the quality of the stone, its size and the presence of neutron treatment, as well as the material of the frame and the complexity of the design. Therefore, prices fluctuate greatly, for example:
- Silver rings can be bought for 30-800 dollars, earrings - for 20-1100, pendants - for 20-350, bracelets - for 25-400, sets (ring + earrings) - for 55-1000 dollars.
- Gold bracelets - for 350-1200 dollars, rings - for 100-1300, earrings - 130-3000, sets - for 500-2500 dollars.
Varieties
Differences in color, properties and characteristics of the mineral made it possible to divide it into several subspecies. Popular shades on the jewelry market even received their own names, which raised their price and began to distinguish them from other subtypes of crystal.
- Blue topaz. This type of mineral is considered the most exquisite and looks very noble. If the sample is of natural origin, then its price will be much higher than that of a stone whose color scheme has been adjusted by specialists. There are several subtypes of this crystal. The cheapest option that almost everyone can afford is sky topaz. It is often used in inexpensive jewelry. Skye differs from other varieties in its light blue hue. Another type of blue topaz, Swiss Blue, has gained popularity in certain circles. Its price is much higher, but this fact does not stop women from purchasing jewelry. This is explained by the fact that Swiss Blue is credited with magical properties - seers claim that it can stop the aging process.
- Yellow topaz. The color range of this group of minerals is incredibly wide and can vary from yellow to brown. Even the so-called golden topaz is known, which is credited with incredible power that can completely change the consciousness of its owner. According to astrologers, the magical properties of the stone affect the human psyche, making him more balanced and calm. It is believed that the yellow mineral helps people who are prone to suicide - it sets them on the right path and allows them to understand the value of life. Golden topaz has been known since ancient times, but its price, like this entire group of gems, is not too high. Therefore, even people with average income can afford to have it. Orange topaz belongs to the same subgroup. The mineral does not have any special properties and is valued as a finishing material in jewelry. Sometimes a yellow stone is called a wine stone, but this is done more for commercial reasons, in order to give it greater value with a beautiful name.
- Green topaz is the most valuable. The color, atypical for such gems, appeared as a result of natural exposure to radiation. The green mineral was so rare that, despite its not too high cost, autocrats did not hesitate to wear it in their crowns. Natural stone is not particularly bright, while its artificial counterpart shines with all its facets.
- Pink topaz. Despite the fact that the pink color of these minerals is rare, gems of this shade still exist. Such a natural crystal will be one of the most expensive. Nowadays, thanks to modern technology, it has become possible to dye ordinary gems pink. This is done using irradiation or heat treatment.
- Colorless or white topaz. This gem, like the yellow gem, is widespread in nature. Its undoubted advantage is that white topaz can act as a starting material for obtaining crystals of other shades. You can easily make lemon, purple and even black gems from it. Such species, of course, will have a lower cost - after all, their appearance was corrected by man, and not by nature. Very often, white topaz is confused with a diamond, which can be taken advantage of by unscrupulous jewelers, because the price categories of these stones vary significantly. And in terms of optical characteristics, the minerals are completely different.
- Mystic is a magical topaz that plays with different shades of blue, green, and purple. Such a stone does not exist in nature; it is obtained artificially, however, due to the versatility of its colors, it is highly valued among various kinds of magicians and seers.
- Blue topaz. This species is also obtained artificially using heat treatment. In the jewelry community, these gems are very valuable, some of them even received their own special trade names, for example London blue. The stone is a crystal of a rich grayish-blue hue, some jewelers call it “steel” or “ink”. Sometimes London topaz takes on a greenish tint, but this requires viewing it from a certain angle and in the right lighting. Due to its versatility and not too high cost, the gem is one of the best-selling.
- Rauchtopaz. In fact, this stone belongs to ordinary quartz. This is just a commercial option, designed to mislead or used to make the jewelry cheaper.
Magical properties of the stone
Almost all sorcerers use this amazing crystal. For example, yellow topaz is a mandatory attribute for all kinds of parapsychologists, hypnotists, and psychics. With its help they communicate with the astral world. According to famous seers, the yellow stone symbolizes wealth, money, and success. That is why it is recommended to wear a talisman with it for people who want to get rich.
The characteristics of blue and blue crystals have been studied for a long time and allow us to conclude that these gems do not tolerate deceitful people. Blue topaz, on the contrary, makes a person more sublime and honest even to himself. The stone has some other features: it can help people unraveling a complex case to get to the truth, which makes it an indispensable thing for detectives and historians. The mineral is also suitable for seafarers, because according to ancient legend it can calm a storm and prevent shipwreck.
SL jewelry with topaz (go to the SUNLIGHT catalog)
Who is a green stone suitable for? As a rule, a gem of this shade is recommended to be carried by people who are often oppressed by bad thoughts. The mineral is capable of absorbing all the negativity that surrounds a person. In order to subsequently rid the stone of “bad” energy, it is immersed in clean water for about a day.
Golden topaz is most suitable for absent-minded people who cannot concentrate on one important matter. Some sorcerers claim that this mineral is worthy of the name “stone of wisdom”, since it is believed that it will always guide a person to the right actions and will not allow him to make a mistake.
Pink and white topaz symbolize the righteous. Moreover, it is these stones that guide people to do good deeds. Who is an amulet with these crystals suitable for? According to magical laws, white topaz should be kept with people who lack courage and honesty. Pink stones are suitable if a person’s character is dominated by guile, self-interest and envy.
Which zodiac signs are suitable for a multifaceted crystal?
According to astrologers, Scorpios, who themselves have a multifaceted character, are most susceptible to the effects of the mineral. They are recommended to use blue topaz, violet and blue as an amulet. These varieties are considered the best for meditation and are able to protect their owner from all the negativity in the air. Blue topaz will allow Scorpio women to become more liberated and confident in their abilities. The crystal will always guide you on the right path and help you make the right decision in any difficult situation.
The magical properties of topaz can also be used by people born under the sign of Gemini. A transparent or golden stone is recommended for them. The mineral will teach this zodiac sign to control their emotions. As a result of its influence, people become softer and more courteous.
Golden topaz is also suitable for Aries. Under the influence of the talisman, representatives of this sign will become wiser and more prudent.
Silver bracelet with topaz (go to the SUNLIGHT catalog)
It is better for Cancers to choose stones of blue and green shades, which will help them remove all negativity from themselves. Yellow topaz will not suit them at all, since these people never go ahead. They make all decisions thoughtfully, taking into account the possible consequences.
The properties of topaz can also be used by Aquarians. Pink pieces in jewelry will allow them to improve their personal life and find their happiness. Golden topaz will not bring any benefit to this sign, but can be used as an additional stone that will enhance the effect of the talisman.
A purple and pink colored gemstone is suitable for Leos. They will help show character and reveal a person’s feelings, making him more decisive and independent.
Other zodiac signs can also use different types of topaz, but the effect of the stone on them will not be as strong.
Checking authenticity
Blue topaz is valued somewhat less than “noble” red or golden colored gems. But it is still faked. The cheapest fakes, made of glass or plastic, are quite easy to identify.
- Squeeze the gem in your palms. The genuine stone will remain cold, the glass will quickly heat up from the heat of the human body.
- Notice how blue topaz looks under a magnifying glass. Natural gems are almost never flawless; you can notice air bubbles, cracks, and abrasions in them.
- Rub the stone with a woolen cloth. Topazes are easily electrified; after this procedure they will attract pieces of paper or hair for some time.
More sophisticated attempts at imitation - for example, "tinted" cheap citrines or artificially refined colorless stones - can only be identified by a jeweler. Therefore, it is best to buy jewelry or talismans only in certified stores, where you will be provided with a product passport and all the necessary documents.
Precious or semi-precious?
Is Topaz a precious or semi-precious stone? This question can be heard quite often. Perhaps this interest is explained by the fairly low cost of the crystal or its prevalence. According to experts, this crystal is a semi-precious stone. However, despite this, it is very beautiful and has a huge palette of shades, which makes it very valuable in jewelry. From it, as from precious stones, a lot of exquisite jewelry is made, which even the greats of this world did not disdain to wear.
What is the price
For a topaz stone, the precious status is determined by the following scale:
- color;
- origin;
- cutting;
- weight.
The most expensive are the imperial ones. How much this type of topaz costs depends on the color (per carat):
- pink or with a pronounced predominance of scarlet shades – $500–3500;
- yellow – $70–500.
The price of a group of yellowish specimens is more affordable: champagne-colored, brownish-red or brownish with yellowness - $25–70.
The lowest prices are for topaz of garishly poisonous colors ($5–10). An extra gram does not increase their value.
Medicinal properties
There are legends about the healing properties of topaz. This crystal is mentioned even in ancient medical treatises. By the way, he was very popular among healers of past centuries. It was used to treat poisoning, fight insomnia, fears and mental disorders. Some healers used topaz to stop bleeding in wounds. The mineral has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the liver and bladder, strengthens the immune system during seasonal colds.
Wearing a talisman with a crystal will help restore your appetite. Those who have problems with excess weight should use it with caution.
Yellow stones are good helpers in the treatment of respiratory diseases and asthma. Blue minerals cope with Graves' disease.
According to Indian healers, a pink gem, if worn constantly, can help an infertile woman find the joy of motherhood.
SOKOLOV gold ring with topaz and cubic zirconia (go to the SUNLIGHT catalogue)
Areas of use
Products made from topaz were first found in the ancient archaeological cultures of the Urals and India. In those days it was used as a material for pestles, stands, and figurines. This use of the gem is still relevant today.
A large amount of jewelry with topaz is made.
Jewelry pieces are cut into a diamond or cabochon and then set in silver. Most often, topaz jewelry is pendants, rings, signets. Natural stones are quite large and heavy; breaking them into small pieces to get beads is irrational.
The magical properties of the mineral allow it to absorb the energy of the carrier, giving it back as needed. Therefore, topaz talismans are often used by psychics as a kind of batteries.
How to distinguish a real stone from a fake?
To avoid purchasing a fake, jewelers advise touching the stone with your cheek. A real mineral will give off a feeling of sea coolness, which is explained by its low thermal conductivity.
The shade of the gem also helps prevent the purchase of a fake. Real gems don't come in too rich or bright colors, especially yellow topaz. Therefore, if a bright stone sparkles in a product, then you should think about its authenticity. Real gems are characterized by pastel colors and a delicate richness, similar to the color of morning fog.
Gold earrings with topaz “Marmalade” (go to the SUNLIGHT catalogue)
We should not forget about the structure and shape of the stone. Everyone understands that a natural mineral cannot be delicately polished. Particular perfection, as a rule, is an indicator of artificiality. Natural samples are even characterized by some defects and cracks, which does not deprive them of their status at all.
This type of crystal has one more quality - it can become electrified. If a pebble is rubbed against a piece of woolen fabric, it will be able to attract small objects, such as a piece of thread. This is also an indicator of authenticity.
