London Blue is a blue aristocrat from the banks of the Thames. Topaz "London Blue" - London sky in one stone


Description of the stone


Topaz London blue.
Topaz is a mineral belonging to the class of aluminum silicates. The name London Blue is a commercial name used for refined stones. In nature, specimens with a deep blue color are extremely rare. Refined specimens become almost black under artificial light.

The original topazes have a weakly expressed color, because have a small amount of impurities and an imperfect structure.

Under the influence of ultraviolet light, natural stones quickly lose color. Ennobled samples are inserted into jewelry.

Whose zodiac sign suits London topaz?

Blue Topaz London is most favorable to Scorpios and Geminis.

For those born under the sign of Scorpio, London Blue guarantees comprehensive support in any endeavor and will provide them with vivid impressions and positive emotions. Self-confidence, a clear understanding of one’s purpose, faithful companions - all this is promised by the London crystal to the Scorpio owner.

The blue stone will reward Gemini with calmness and tranquility , give him the ability to think soberly and the ability to judge any dispute, and will also not allow a hint of depression.

Deposits and stone mining

Semi-precious samples, which serve as the basis for obtaining the London Blue variety, are mined in large quantities in Brazil.

Gem deposits are available in countries such as:

  1. Ukraine.
  2. USA.
  3. Sri Lanka.
  4. Pakistan.
  5. Namibia.
  6. Afghanistan.
  7. Great Britain.
  8. Germany.

In Russia, colorless specimens are found in the Ilmen deposit. Stones of blue, yellow and pink colors are found on the territory of the Murzin-Aidui semi-precious belt.


Mining of precious stones.

Notes[edit]

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    Historic England.
    "London Stone" with stone surround and iron grille set at the base of No. 111 Cannon Street EC4 (Grade II*) (1286846)". England's National Heritage List
    . Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  3. Clark 2007, p. 169.
  4. Merrifield, Ralph (1965). Roman city of London
    . London: Benn. pp. 123–4.
  5. ^ a b
    Clark 2007, p. 177.
  6. Clark 2007, pp. 171-2.
  7. ^ a b c d e
    Stowe, John (1908).
    Kingsford, C. L. (ed.). London Review
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    1
    . Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 224–225.
  8. ^ a b
    Granata, L. (2014).
    Keane, Derek; Archer, Ian (ed.). London Features, 1578: Les Singularitez de Londres, noble, famous city, capital of the royal palace of Angleterre: ses antiquitez et premiers fondateurs
    .
    London Topographical Society. 175
    . London: London Topographical Society. pp. 103–4, 224. ISBN 978-0-902087-620.
  9. Kissan, B. W. (1940). "An Early List of London Property". Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society
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    New episode. 8
    (2): 57–69.
  10. ^ a b
    Clark 2007, p. 171.
  11. Clark 2007, pp. 179-86.
  12. Groos, G. W. (1981). The Diary of Baron Waldstein: A Traveler in Elizabethan England
    . London: Thames and Hudson. pp. 174–5.
  13. ^ a b
    Clark 2015.
  14. Jump up
    ↑ Rowlands, Samuel (1608).
    "The Unfamiliar Sighted Traweller." Humor watching Glasse
    . London: William Ferebrand. whitefish. D3 facial.
  15. "English Directory of Short Titles". British Library. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  16. "History of the company" . A godly company of eyewear makers. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
  17. Law, Frank W. (1977). The Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers: A History
    . London: The Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers. clause 11.
  18. Clark 2007, p. 173.
  19. Clark 2007, pp. 173–6.
  20. Hawthorne, Nathaniel (1941). Stewart, Randall (ed.). English Notebooks: Based on Original Manuscripts from the Library of Pierpont Morgan
    . New York and London: Modern Language Association of America, Oxford University Press. item 289.
  21. Mee, Arthur (1937). London: Heart of Empire and Wonder of the World
    . London: Hodder and Stoughton. item 281.
  22. Jump up
    ↑ Gordon, G. B. (1924).
    Wanders around Old London
    . London: John Lane. pp. 45–7.
  23. "City of London Planning Case File: Relocating the London Stone". October 20, 2011 Archived from the original on May 5, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
  24. "Objectors say it is unwise for Minerva to move the 'London Stone'." The Times
    (70477). London. January 24, 2012. p. 16.
  25. "Everybody's in London". Retrieved March 27, 2013.
  26. ^ a b c
    Higgins, Charlotte (12 March 2016).
    "Psychogeographers' London Stone finally on display". The keeper
    . London. Retrieved March 14 +2016.
  27. Neilan, Catherine (10 May 2016). "Mythical London Stone on display at Museum of London as current Cannon Street house demolished". City AM
    . London. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  28. Clark 2022.
  29. Burnley, David; Wiggins, Alison, ed. (2003). "The Auchinleck Manuscript: An Anonymous Short English Metrical Chronicle". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved March 10, 2022. (line 457)
  30. Camden, William (1607). Britannia
    (in Latin). London: J. Bishop and J. Norton. paragraph 304.
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  32. Clark 2010, p. 42.
  33. Jump up
    ↑ Gordon, E. O. (1914).
    Prehistoric London: Its Hills and Circles
    . London: Elliot Stock. pp. 3–4.
  34. Clark 2010, p. 43.
  35. More Merrion (1862). "Stonehenge". Notes and requests
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  36. Morgan, Richard Williams (1857). British Cymry or Britons of Cumbria
    . Rutin: Isaac Clarke. pp. 26–32.
  37. Clark 2022, p. 178.
  38. Jump up
    ↑ Clark 2010, pp. 45–52.
  39. Coote, H. C. (1881). “The London Papers: The Lost Charter; London Stone traditions." Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society
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    5
    : 282–92.
  40. Clark 2010, p. 52.
  41. Gomm, George Lawrence (1890). Village Community: With Particular Reference to the Origins and Forms of Its Survival in Great Britain...
    London: Walter Scott. pp. 218 -9.
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    Legendary London: Early London in Tradition and History
    . London: Robert Hale. pp. 167–72.
  43. Clark 2010, pp. 52-4.
  44. Marsden, Peter (1975). "Excavations of a Roman Palace in London, 1961-1972." Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society
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    : 1–102 at pp. 63–4.
  45. "Londinium Today: The London Stone". London Museum. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  46. Webb, Simon (2011), Life in Roman London
    , The History Press, pp. 142, 144, 154-55.
  47. Clark 2010, pp. 54-5.
  48. Street, Christopher E. (2010). London's Ley Lines: Paths of Enlightenment
    . London: Earthstars Publishing. pp. 183–9. ISBN 9780951596746.
  49. Jump up
    ↑ Sinclair, Iain (1997).
    Lights out for the territory
    . London: Granta. paragraph 116. ISBN 1862070091.
  50. "h2g2 London Stone". Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  51. Anon. (1996). "London Lickpenny". In Dean, James M. (ed.). Medieval English Political Writings
    . Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. pp. 222–5 to pp. 224, lines 81–2. ISBN 1879288648.
  52. Anon. (1860). Halliwell, Joe (ed.). Treaty of Galaunt with Mariage Fair Pucell Boss of Billingsgate on London Stone
    . London: Printed for the editor.
  53. Stowe, John (1908). Kingsford, C. L. (ed.). London Review
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    . Oxford: Clarendon Press. paragraph 208.
  54. Nashe, Thomas (1958). McKerrow, Ronald B. (ed.). Works by Thomas Nashe
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    (reprinted ed.). Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 65–103.
  55. Anon. (April 21, 1888). London Stone
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    Chambers' Journal
    . Episode 5. pp. 231–2.
  56. Clark 2007, pp. 180-1.
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    Stock, Angela (2004).
    " Review
    of Stowe and the London Playwrights".
    In Gadd, Ian; Gillespie, Alexandra (ed.). John Stow (1525–1605) and the Making of the English Past
    . London: British Library. pp. 89–98, pp. 95. ISBN 0712348646.
  58. Clark 2010, pp. 43-5.
  59. Knowledge
    № 1–5 (2008).

Varieties and colors

London topaz comes in only one color - deep blue.

However, it is obtained from the following varieties of semi-precious stones:

  1. Pink . Specimens of bright pink color are rarely found in nature. However, they are often detected with a faint tint. The color of the mineral is given by manganese impurities.
  2. Blue . Oxygen atoms give this color. Most often, such samples are refined.
  3. White . Transparent specimens are often found in nature. They do not include impurities of other substances. Such specimens are not valuable, so they are often used to obtain refined topaz.
  4. Yellow . Color varies from light yellow to brown. Such shades are due to the lack of fluorine atoms in the crystal lattice.
  5. Smoky . The gray tint is given by impurities of oxygen ions and silicon dioxide.

How much does London blue cost?

The cost of a stone depends on several factors:

  • naturalness;
  • color saturation;
  • size;
  • purity;
  • cut quality.

The price per carat for ordinary crystals starts from $10–20, reaching $730–740 for exclusive specimens. Slightly cheaper than the London variety of Swiss blue and Sky blue topazes.

London is the most expensive of the blue topazes, but the price for bright red, pink, green or wine specimens is even higher. The price is also determined by the amount of renovation costs.

Healing properties

Even refined topazes have pronounced medicinal properties. More often, lithotherapists use stones to improve the functioning of the reproductive and nervous systems. The mineral also has other healing properties.

Reproductive health

It is believed that the energy of topaz is associated with the moon, which is the patroness of the feminine principle. Contact with the stone will be beneficial for pregnant women. Topaz will reduce the risk of complications during labor.

The gem will also be useful for women who have problems conceiving. It will promote pregnancy. In addition, it is recommended to be worn by men who have problems with potency. Contact with stones helps eliminate this problem.

Strengthening the nervous system

The deep blue of topaz helps strengthen the nervous system. Contact with the stone reduces anxiety, protects against nightmares and eliminates the tendency to melancholy.

Blue stones are used by lithotherapists to treat schizophrenia.

Contact with the mineral helps eliminate the symptoms of this disease. In addition, the gem is able to eliminate psychological blocks and problems.


A stone to strengthen the nervous system.

Other areas

Topaz is believed to have the following healing properties:

  • relieves migraines;
  • suppresses bleeding;
  • improves the functioning of the cardiovascular system;
  • accelerates the healing of wounds and fractures;
  • restores visual acuity;
  • eliminates hypertension;
  • strengthens the immune system.

Contact with topaz slows down the aging process. Wearing jewelry with this gem gives a healing effect and serves as a preventive measure for the respiratory system.

Magic properties

London topaz is highly valued by magicians and psychics. They use the mineral for rituals and to enhance the gift of divination.

In addition, the stone is naturally endowed with the following magical properties:

  • protects the owner from damage and the evil eye;
  • advances up the career ladder;
  • improves communication skills;
  • protects married couples from conflicts;
  • promotes the acquisition of material wealth;
  • helps to think rationally in any situation, etc.

CONTENT

  • 1 Description
  • 2 History 2.1 Middle Ages
  • 2.2 16th and 17th centuries
  • 2.3 18th century to early 20th century
  • 2.4 1940 to present
  • 3 Interpretations
      3.1 14th century
  • 3.2 16th century
  • 3.3 18th century
  • 3.4 19th century
  • 3.5 20th and 21st centuries
  • 4 In literature
      4.1 15th-19th centuries
  • 4.2 20th and 21st centuries
  • 5 See also
  • 6 Notes
  • 7 links
  • 8 External links
  • Charms and talismans

    For women, a talisman with topaz will help get rid of infertility. For people experiencing chronic fatigue and apathy, a brooch with a mineral is suitable. Such a talisman promotes the appearance of energy. It will help the owner feel a surge of strength and determination to eliminate any problems.

    A talisman with a gem protects against the evil eye.

    A pendant with a blue stone is considered a suitable talisman for people of creative professions. It gives inspiration and helps to find a non-standard solution.


    Amulet from the evil eye.

    How to distinguish a real stone from a fake

    The cost of topaz is high, so there are many fakes on the market. However, there are many parameters that you should pay attention to in order to avoid buying a fake.

    From aquamarine

    Aquamarine is often passed off as topaz. Both stones are natural, so in some cases only a gemologist can identify a fake. External differences are not obvious.

    So, aquamarine has a paler color. In addition, topaz is heavier, but determining this when it is in jewelry is difficult. In addition, topaz, unlike aquamarine, sinks in a jewelry salt solution.

    From Sitall

    Sitall is an artificially created gem. It is more durable than natural stone and has no defects in the internal structure. These stones are a little cheaper. However, only a specialist can distinguish them.

    From glass

    Topaz should be held in your hand. Real stone is quite heavy. Glass counterfeits are lighter and heat up quickly upon contact with human skin. Additionally, you need to run the stone along the glass. If the sample remains scratched, it may be made of glass.


    Differences in stones.

    Favorable time to buy

    The description of a natural mineral attracts and encourages you to buy it. However, not every day is favorable for purchasing topaz. You must first be energetically attuned to buying jewelry and choose one of the days on the waxing Moon for this. The mineral purchased during this period has the lowest natural energy.

    As the Moon grows, it intensifies, and at the same time the gem is imbued with the energy of its owner. That is, the owner and the stone enter into an energetic relationship. Immediately after purchasing topaz, it is advisable to hold it in your hands every day, but still not put it on for 14 days. And only after the stone has become energetically stronger can you use it as your favorite decoration.

    Sources

    • https://JewelryExpert.ru/vidy-kamnej/poludragotsennye-kamni/topaz-london.html
    • https://planeta-mineral.ru/oberegi/london-topaz-kamen.html
    • https://UvelirnoeDelo.ru/topaz-london-blyu-osobennosti/
    • https://lubikamni.ru/topaz/london-blue.html
    • https://dream-here.ru/london-topaz-naturalnyy-kamen/
    • https://TheMineral.ru/dragotsennye/london-topaz
    • https://kamni.guru/kamni/topaz-london-swiss-blue-kamen-naturalnyy-ili-net.html
    • https://jgems.ru/dragotsennye/topaz-london-blyu
    • https://svoystvakamney.ru/magicheskie/topaz-london-blue.html
    • https://vkamen.ru/dragotsennye-kamni/london-topaz
    • https://zakamnem.ru/vidy/london-topaz

    Interesting Facts

    The following facts are associated with deep blue topazes:

    1. A London jeweler pioneered the technology of refining stones of faded colors in the mid-20th century. In the process of studying the properties of this mineral, he decided to irradiate the stone. This gave the mineral its characteristic rich color. Subsequently, the technology was improved.
    2. Blue Topaz has been the symbol of the state of Texas since 1969.
    3. The largest natural blue specimen weighed 9,831 carats after cutting. It was found in Brazil and has not been gentrified.

    London topazes are popular with jewelers and buyers. Jewelry with blue stones is cheaper than jewelry with diamonds, but often looks more attractive and original.

    Compatibility in jewelry

    One of the advantages of Blue London is its universalism. The stone looks good with many metals, from aristocratic gold and platinum to silver and newfangled titanium, the price of which is affordable. Gold will suit white, pink, red or yellow. In jewelry, the color of topaz is complemented by stones - transparent or cold in color.

    Topaz jewelry in a white gold frame is given after 16 years of marriage, for a topaz wedding.

    Products with topaz are suitable for everyone, you just need to choose the style of the frame depending on your gender and age. Particularly organically, the English restraint and elegance of the mineral in gold will complement the style of a business lady or a respectable businessman.

    Products made of white metal, for example, silver, will decorate blondes. Brown-haired, brunette, and red-haired ladies will become more mysterious wearing topaz and yellow gold jewelry.

    The stone has become super fashionable. Topaz fever with a London accent swept the world in 2014 and hasn't subsided since.

    How to wear expensive London blue

    Jewelers deservedly call this exquisite stone universal. The gem looks perfect in gold and is framed in platinum. It can coexist in the same decoration with other stones of cold colors. Transparent gems will be good neighbors; their shine can emphasize the depth of the blue facets.

    An attractive stone framed in silver looks very aristocratic and discreet. If you want something unique and non-trivial, you should look for jewelry with rose or red gold. Such a thing will become the highlight of a precious collection and complement the looks for evening outings.

    London topaz framed in white gold is perfect for fair-skinned blondes. Decoration will only emphasize the cold beauty. Red-haired beauties and sizzling brunettes should look for an accessory with a blue stone in yellow gold. This tandem will ideally highlight female beauty and add a little warmth to the image.

    Women really like that the presented gem has no age restrictions. Young ladies and mature ladies can afford it. The aristocracy and discreet beauty of the stone are relevant for business style, a romantic meeting and a triumphant appearance on the red carpet.

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