Stone crystal. Natural crystals - varieties, properties, extraction and use

Natural crystals... They are also called beautiful, rare stones or solids. We imagine a crystal stone in the form of a large, bright, transparent or colorless polyhedron with ideal shiny edges. In life, we more often encounter such solid substances in the form of irregularly shaped grains, grains of sand, and debris. But their properties are the same as those of perfect large crystals. Plunge with us into the magical world of natural crystal stones, get acquainted with their structure, shapes, and types. Well, let's go...

The mystery of crystals

The world of crystals is beautiful and mysterious. Since childhood, multi-colored pebbles have beckoned and attracted us with their beauty. We feel their mystery on an intuitive level and admire their natural beauty. People have always wanted to know as much as possible about natural solids, the properties of crystals, the formation of their forms, growth and structure.

The world of these stones is so unusual that you want to look inside them. What will we see there? A picture of endlessly stretching, strictly ordered rows of atoms, molecules and ions will open before your eyes. All of them strictly obey the laws that rule in the world of crystal stones.

Crystalline substances are very widespread in nature, because all rocks are composed of them. And the entire earth's crust consists of rocks. It turns out that you can even grow these unusual substances at home yourself. Important o in ancient Greek meant “ice” or “rock crystal”.

Ways of impact of stones

Stone therapy occurs on several levels: psychological, energetic and chemical. Scientists came to this conclusion after studying the properties of crystals.

1. Energy level. Every living creature, from a person to a blade of grass, has its own energy vibration. Having measured it, the researchers discovered that each organ has its own vibration frequency. During stress, depression and illness, energy vibrations are blocked, distorted and quieted. Stones, like tuners, restore the sound of a detuned “instrument.”
2. Psychological level. Affects the body and color. The human eye detects color wavelengths and transmits information to the brain via nerve impulses. The impact will depend on the wavelength. For example, an amber bracelet fills you with vital energy and optimism (yellow color). Green stones restore confidence, remove stress and fatigue. Red - increase sexual energy, relieve muscle tension, excite the nervous system and increase blood circulation. White - relieve inflammation and cleanse the body.
3. Chemical level. In addition to energetic vibration and color, the mineral composition also plays a role. It depends on the region of origin, age, climate, soil composition, and the influence of magnetic poles. It is for this reason that stones of the same group can have different healing effects.

Tourmaline improves sleep, blood circulation, immunity and metabolism

What is a crystal stone?

What do school textbooks say about crystals? They say that these are solid bodies that are formed under the influence of natural or laboratory conditions and have the appearance of polyhedra. The geometric structure of these bodies is infallibly strict. The surface of crystalline figures is made up of perfect planes - faces that intersect along straight lines called edges. Peaks appear at the intersection points of the edges.

The solid state of matter is a crystal. It has a certain shape, a specific number of faces, depending on the arrangement of the atoms. So, solids in which molecules, atoms, and ions are arranged in a strict pattern in the form of spatial lattice nodes.

We most often associate crystals with rare and beautiful gemstones. And this is not in vain, diamonds are also crystals. But not all solids are rare and beautiful. After all, particles of salt and sugar are also crystals. There are hundreds of substances in their form around us. One of these bodies is considered to be frozen water (ice or snowflakes).

Stones and Crystals and their healing and magical properties

The stories about the possibilities of healing stones and crystals are numerous and varied.

Legends and folklore take us back to the origins of humanity, when it was believed that the power of crystals created the electromagnetic field of the Earth, as a result of which the human soul was able to incarnate.

Like all matter, crystals are made up of tiny particles called atoms. These physical building blocks contain smaller particles - protons, neutrons and electrons. These basic clots of energy are connected to the cosmic force through subtle vibrations.

The physical world is made up of many variations and combinations of atoms. The way one atom joins another determines the shape of the molecule and the properties of the material.

No one knows how long it took for most crystals to form. Some say thousands of years, others say that a crystal can form in an instant when the elements are ready. Whatever the mystery of Mother Nature, she conceives, weighs and gives birth to a wide variety of exquisitely beautiful crystalline forms.

The most ancient legends and traditions about magic crystals lead us to Atlantis. It is believed that this legendary civilization of advanced science used crystals to connect to the forces of the Cosmos and also as beacons of light to aid in telepathic communication with ancestors. The power of the crystal was used for many psychic and practical purposes. It is believed that the mind that created the continent was destroyed due to the fact that the Atlanteans abused secret knowledge and used the power of fear for selfish purposes.

Some Egyptologists claim that the magnificent Egyptian pyramids were connected to the channel of cosmic forces through perfect geometric shapes that replicate the shape of a crystal. Many civilizations, cultures and people have used crystals and stones for a variety of purposes - from healing and protection to supporting important business endeavors.

With the disappearance of civilizations, much knowledge perished, but some of it survived and sprouted into different cultures and communities.

Now the time has come when healers and lightworkers will step into a new era and use stones and crystals to bring new opportunities for human improvement to Earth. Crystals and stones are an important tool in transforming the planet where we are one.

• The level of modern knowledge may indicate that the belief of ancient people in the magical and healing properties of minerals is not absurd - it is a legacy of centuries of experience and the wisdom of peoples. It is well known that the energy of stones neutralizes vibrations and brings all vibrations to greater harmony. The presence of crystals in the environment has a beneficial effect on the subconscious, instilling the idea that perfection and harmony are possible and achievable.
• Just as lightning rods help avoid destruction from lightning strikes, so precious stones and minerals protect the human body from adverse electromagnetic radiation, taking the fire upon themselves.
• With a certain interaction, a living organism can enter into bioresonance with a mineral or metal and thus use their energy field for its healing.
• Ancient Indian healers believed that noble stones condensed cosmic radiation and then generated them, thereby providing a beneficial effect. According to the ancients, the disease is associated with a lack of resonance during vibration of the tissues of the human body and corresponding radiation.
• Everything in nature is radioactive, only the activity is different. As a result of irradiation, redox reactions are enhanced, which means that biochemical processes disturbed by the disease are stimulated in the cell. During the treatment process, the nervous system is healed, impaired metabolism is restored, and the body eliminates local diseases on its own.

Treatment with minerals, precious stones and metals has been one of the methods of Indian Ayurvedic healing since ancient times. Any adverse external influence, as well as internal disease-causing processes affecting our body, can be eliminated by the fields of crystals, stones and metals. There are many theories about the nature of these fields: microleptonic and others, the existence of which is evidenced by dowsing.

The early works of philosophers, healers and sages of Greece and Rome say that stones were worn as talismans and amulets for health, protection and enhancement of human dignity. The medical practice of many ancient cultures recommended wearing amulets and talismans around the neck, selecting certain stones depending on the disease. Treatment with minerals and precious stones, like thousands of years ago, is one of the methods of Ayurvedic healing.

Minerals and crystals are perceived differently by different people. For some, it is a source of income, decoration, a gift to a loved one; for others it is medicine, a symbol of perfection, a teacher.

For some, crystals and stones are inanimate objects, the lowest forms of life on the planet. For others - huge sources of light and energy. But in any case, these wonderful gifts of the Earth delight people with their exquisite beauty and perfection of form.

Wearing stones as amulets or jewelry is one of the simplest and most effective ways to harness their healing powers. If someone has not achieved the necessary sensitivity and does not feel the healing flows of crystals, the effect of their action will still be full through the subconscious.

Stones and crystals can also be used in meditation to develop intuition and gain subtle sensitivity; you can place them under your pillow to evoke sublime and prophetic thoughts; keep at work to give strength; used in rituals, during childbirth, etc.

Since ancient times, many peoples have had the opinion that a person who has lived a righteous life on Earth will turn into a precious stone after death.

Recently, the opinion has been established that many human thoughts are the internal energy of the stone. Therefore, when choosing stones to wear, you need to know their properties. When wearing jewelry, its energy interacts with a person's aura. The inner light of a person responds to the stone, intensifying at the same time, dispelling mental and emotional stress.

The issue of treatment with minerals is now again very relevant. The ancient method is used in medical practice to treat many diseases.

Crystal programming:

• Programmable crystals can be all types of quartz. The condition for programming is the presence of several crystals on a common flat base, preferably clean.
• The ends of the crystals must be directed in the same direction (they serve as antennas for the crystal) to emit a program, which can be thoughts and images embedded in the crystals.
• To program a crystal, you need to direct its end to the third eye, concentrate and transfer an image, thought, wish into the crystal. He will receive these subtle mental plans to work with.
• The program can be healing energy sent to another person (people), wishes for goodness, health, happiness, love, or certain wishes.
• When sending healing energy, the effect is enhanced if a photograph of the person to whom this message is sent is placed under the crystal. The crystal transmits your thoughts and images throughout the day. If the transmitted thought remains unchanged, the chance of the program manifesting itself is higher and will be implemented faster.
• The crystal stores the program until it is cleaned using the water-solar method. Clear quartz can be programmed by holding it in your hand or on any chakra while working.
• For example, you are afraid of an upcoming performance or exam - place clear quartz at the third eye point, calm down and confidently imagine (visualize) how events will develop. This plane passes through the crystal, and then transport yourself to the reality that you would like to create.

The crystal remembers the form of the programmed thought and will emanate that vision back to you, acting as a helper and friend.

Formation of various crystal forms

In nature, minerals are formed as a result of rock-forming processes. Mineral solutions in the form of hot and molten rocks lie deep underground. When these hot rocks are pushed to the surface of the earth, they cool down. Substances cool very slowly. Minerals form crystals in the form of solids. For example, granite contains the minerals quartz, feldspar and mica.

Each crystal contains a million individual elements (monocrystals). A crystal lattice cell can be represented as a square with atoms at the corners. These can be atoms of oxygen or other elements. It is known that crystals can react to various energies and remember people’s attitudes towards them. This is why they are used for healing and cleansing. Crystals can come in all kinds of shapes. Depending on this, they are divided into 6 large types.

Crystal healing - how does it work?

Crystal therapy has a beneficial effect on the nervous, respiratory, and endocrine systems. It helps improve blood circulation, the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, and regulate reproductive functions. Biostimulant stones have long been used in Chinese medicine. They are applied to biologically active points to relieve pain, increase vitality (Qi) and even out energy imbalances (YIN-YANG). In Feng Shui, minerals are used to activate positive energy and dispel negative energy.

It seems that an echo of the ancient world has frozen inside the crystal.

Jadeite heals the kidneys, protects from troubles, increases self-confidence

Indian Ayurveda doctors use stones to harmonize the chakras. This is how they achieve the effect of rejuvenation and healing of the body. Yogis also resort to lithotherapy to strengthen a person’s aura and increase protection from other people’s negative radiation and fields.

Morion (black quartz) - a mourning stone that supports in days of sorrow

Different types and types of natural solids

Crystal sizes can also vary. All solid bodies are divided into ideal and real. Ideal bodies include bodies with smooth edges, strict long-range order, a certain symmetry of the crystal lattice and other parameters. Real crystals include those that are found in real life. They may contain impurities that reduce the symmetry of the crystal lattice, the smoothness of the faces, and optical properties. Both types of stones are united by the rule of arrangement of atoms in the lattice described above.

According to another division criterion, they are divided into natural and artificial. Natural crystals require natural conditions to grow. Artificial solids are grown in laboratory or home conditions.

According to aesthetic and economic criteria, they are divided into precious and non-precious stones. Precious minerals are rare and beautiful. These include emerald, diamond, amethyst, ruby, sapphire and others.

Types of crystals and their descriptions

Crystallography

It is the science of the physical, chemical and optical properties of crystals. Crystallography studies the origin of crystals and develops technologies for their artificial growth.

Description of crystals

The description is dealt with by a subsection of crystallography - morphology. It examines the spatial arrangement of crystal faces and measuring the angle between them.

In morphology, crystals are classified by shape. It finds practical use among jewelers and collectors. Measuring the angles between the faces allows you to determine the crystal, since for each type this is a constant value.

Basic concepts of classification:

• Symmetry of crystals. The faces can be located symmetrically relative to the center, axis or planes. For example, a cube has two vertical planes of symmetry, one horizontal, and six diagonal. A total of 32 types of crystal symmetry are accepted.
• Form or habit. This is the appearance of the crystals. They can combine edges of different sizes and shapes. For example, a diamond crystal is a tetrahedron. The spinel crystal is an octahedron, the ruby ​​is a hexagonal column. Ideal crystals are practically never found in nature.

The internal structure of crystals was described theoretically before the advent of electron microscopes in the mid-twentieth century. Only then was it possible to see the arrangement of atoms and the connections between them. The orderliness of the structure makes the crystals durable and their edges shiny.

Chemical composition of crystals

Crystals are formed from substances common on Earth. What gives them their special properties is not their chemical composition, but the type of crystal lattice.

As an example, the table shows jewelry stones of the 1st and 2nd order. These include transparent colored crystals.

The crystals can be organic, for example, citric acid, urea, naphthalene.

Physical properties of crystals

In the last century, a revolutionary discovery was made. Crystals can store energy and release it in a short, powerful flash. The device is called a laser (LASER (English) light amplification by stimulated emission).

Structure and forms of accumulations of solids

Single-point crystals refer to hexagonal stones with a pyramidal top. The base of such generator minerals is wider. There are crystals with two peaks - Yin and Yang. They are used in meditation to balance the material and spiritual principles.

Minerals in which 2 of the 6 side faces are wider than all the others are called lamellar. They are used for telepathic healing.

Crystals formed as a result of impacts or cracks, which then decompose into 7 shades, are called rainbow. They relieve depression and disappointment.

Minerals with various inclusions of other elements are called ghost crystals. First they stop growing, then other materials settle on them, and then growth around them resumes. Thus, the contours of a mineral that has stopped growing are visible, so it appears ghostly. Such crystals are used to attract crops in garden plots.

Unusual Druze

The Druze are a very beautiful sight. This is a collection of many crystals on one base. They have positive and negative polarity. With their help, the air is purified and the atmosphere is recharged. In nature, druses of quartz, emerald, and topaz are found. They bring peace and harmony to people.

Drusen is also called fused crystals. Most often, garnets, pyrites, and fluorites are susceptible to this phenomenon. They are often exhibited as museum exhibits.

Small fused crystals are called a brush, large minerals are called a flower. Geodes are a very beautiful variety of drusen. They grow on the walls. Drusen can be very small or large. These are very valuable finds. Druze of agate, selenite, amethyst, citrine, and morion are highly valued.

How do crystals store information and knowledge?

Scientists have found that there are triangles on the edges of the crystals, indicating the presence of knowledge in them. Only a specific person can receive this information. If such a person appears, the stones will give him their true insides.

Crystals are capable of transmitting vibrations, awakening higher powers of consciousness, and balancing mental forces. Therefore, they are often used in meditation. Previous civilizations stored information in stones. For example, rock crystal was considered the precious stone of the gods. Crystals were revered as living beings. Even "cosmos" had the original meaning of "precious stone."

Gems

It is important to note that gem crystals in their raw form are not that beautiful. They are also called stones or minerals. They are called precious because they are very beautiful when cut and are used in jewelry. Many people are familiar with the precious stones amethysts, diamonds, sapphires, and rubies.

Diamond is considered the hardest stone. A fragile grass-green crystal is an emerald. A variety of the red mineral corundum is ruby. Deposits of this crystal exist on almost all continents. What is considered his undeniable ideal? Burmese rubies. Ruby deposits in the Russian Federation are located in the Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk regions.

What other expensive minerals are there? Sapphires are transparent precious crystals of various colors - from pale blue to dark blue. Although this is a rare mineral, it is valued lower than ruby.

An expensive variety of quartz is the beautiful gemstone amethyst. It was once inserted by the high priest Aaron among the 12 stones of his pectoral. Amethyst has a beautiful violet or lilac tint.

Russian diamonds

So, the hardest crystal - diamond - is mined from kimberlite pipes formed as a result of underground volcanic eruptions. The crystal lattice of this stone is formed under the influence of high temperature and high carbon pressure.

Diamond mining in Russia began in Yakutia only in the middle of the last century. Today, the Russian Federation is already a leader in the extraction of these precious stones. Every year billions of rubles are allocated for diamond mining in Russia. It is worth noting that there are several carats of diamonds per ton of kimberlite pipes.

HISTORY OF LITHOTHERAPY

The healing power of natural stones was discovered and used by ancient healers of different cultures and peoples.

- Egyptian papyri that have survived to this day mention an eye ointment made from lapis lazuli and a powder made from hematite that stops bleeding.

— The Indian Vedas contain mention of healing diamonds, pearls, rubies and topazes; Indian doctors also developed a system of interconnecting stones with chakras; they believed that wearing specific stones on certain points of the body has a positive effect on the entire body.

—The Arabic works of Ibn Sina indicate that prolonged contemplation and tactile contact with jasper, jade and onyx restore the heart rhythm. By the way, the first lithotherapist was the Arab healer - Zakaria al-Razi.

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— Ancient Tibet gave our contemporaries entire (not yet fully deciphered) treatises describing the beneficial properties of minerals. Nowadays, doctors of Tibetan medicine use precious Rinchen pills, which contain specially processed and purified minerals in conjunction with medicinal herbs and animal products.

— Ancient Slavic practitioners also respected the power of stones; in the Dove Book there are lines that “amber humbles madness.”

The beneficial properties of stones and minerals attracted the interest of the greats and set the trajectory of their research:

— Aristotle believed that if you look at the fire through a large emerald, it will promote mental balance, and if you look at the flame through a ruby, you can gain courage and succumb to warlike moods.

— Alexander the Great collected information on the use of precious stones by the ancient Hindus during his campaigns.

— In Russia, gemological research was carried out by M.V. Lomonosov.