Emerald has many magical and healing properties: the green talisman is able to ward off illnesses and everyday adversities. The stone will become a faithful amulet, especially for those who are compatible with their zodiac sign.
Emerald: what kind of stone is it?
Emerald is a stone that does not just belong to the mineralogical elite.
This beryl group mineral is a worthy competitor to diamonds.
A natural emerald of cold green color without flaws is more expensive than any diamond.
In addition, this is one of the most ancient stones; it is mentioned in the Holy Scriptures.
Ancient Egyptian pharaohs, Roman and Mongolian rulers, Iranian shahs, Turkish sultans, Western emperors and Russian tsars fell under emerald charm and magic.
History of emerald stone
Emerald mineral photo
The first development of mines of this gem began in ancient times, in Egypt. From 330 BC and until the beginning of the 18th century, it was from here that people mined this jewel. And they believed that emerald was a separate, independent type of mineral. Only in 1830 was it proven that it is of the same nature as beryl.
Cleopatra highly appreciated the beauty of the dark green emerald and wore jewelry with this gem. There is a legend that King Solomon received it from God himself. The Incas practically could not do without these precious decorations in their religious rites.
The Great Mogul Babur (16th century), founder of the Mughal Empire, adored his magnificent jewelry with gems. They are still kept in the treasuries of Tehran. And Queen Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden (16th century), in order to obtain a strange stone, sent expeditions to distant shores to retrieve it.
In Christianity, the description of emerald is found in the most significant episodes: these green gems adorn the throne of the Lord. The Holy Grail, from which Jesus drank for the last time and where his blood was collected after the crucifixion, is carved from a single huge emerald.
But the most remarkable ones - and these are five Peruvian stones of a bizarre shape - were given to his betrothed by the Spanish filibuster Fernando Cortez. In the middle of the 16th century they were lost, but the glory and legend about them remained.
The ancient name for emerald is “smaragd”, which goes back to the Greek “smaragdos”. It was used until the 16th century and was used to describe any green stone. Then the name of the stone known to us today, which came from the Persian language, took root everywhere.
Emerald mineral: description, formula and properties, photo
Emerald mineral silicate
The emerald gemstone is nothing more than a transparent variety of beryl. It received its attractive shade thanks to oxides - chromium and vanadium, less often with an admixture of iron. The emerald mineral formula is Be3Al2(SiO3)6. It is a silicate of beryllium and aluminum.
Depending on the deposit, the color differs - from yellowish-grassy to dark green with blue gamma.
But no more, therefore the blue emerald is a myth, or a mineral of a completely different breed.
Natural emerald is inherently fragile, but resistant to external irritants - acids and other reagents.
Color can only change under the influence of very high temperatures, about 700 °C.
Another typical property of an emerald stone is its purity. Emerald is rarely found in nature in an impeccable form.
Cracks, splits, a complex network of veins on the surface, pinpoint foreign inclusions (inclusions) are a common occurrence for this stone.
If a perfectly pure and transparent mineral has been found, its price is much higher than a diamond of the same weight.
In some cases, beautiful inclusions also add value to the stone.
The purity of an emerald is determined by eye under high-quality lighting. The stone needs to be wiped and brought closer to the lamp.
The main thing is that there are no large cracks, especially close to the center - they significantly shorten the life of the mineral.
What an emerald of natural origin looks like can be determined by its transparency.
There is also a limit to perfection here: transparency a la glass indicates that the emeralds are not real!
Most likely this is cheap beryl grown in a laboratory. Natural emerald has a velvety quality that draws the eye to it.
The emerald mineral has one characteristic feature that distinguishes it from other premium stones (ruby, diamond, sapphire).
In natural conditions, it is often found in large sizes. But, naturally, there are more small stones in the deposits, so the cost of one carat for a large specimen will be an order of magnitude higher.
Cut
Considering the high cost of uncut emerald, only a highly qualified specialist can cut it.
Several methods are used to cut such material:
- Spherical - allows you to process expensive specimens with a large number of cracks and inclusions;
- Stepped – is an octagonal shape, the so-called “emerald cut”.
It is worth noting that stones containing a large amount of impurities are considered more expensive, since this factor clearly demonstrates their natural origin.
Emerald processing and stone refining
Octagon-cut emerald
Emerald or “smaragd” stone is such a unique mineral that they even cut it in a special way, achieving the shape of a rectangle with truncated corners.
In jewelry, this type of processing is called “emerald cut” or “octagon”.
Here the proportions of the edges and their angles of inclination are carefully observed. It is unacceptable for there to be a window in the center - a light area (because of it the color is scattered).
You can also find other forms of emerald in jewelry - oval, pear-shaped stone inserts.
These are usually lower grade stones. Their type of processing is cabochon, polished without edges. Maintaining symmetry is no less important here.
Pear shaped emerald
Jewelers often resort to this type of gem processing, such as refining. Traditionally, this is a method where stones are boiled in mineral and vegetable oils.
As a result, air is forced out of the cracks, inclusions dissolve, and the texture of the stone becomes more uniform. Africans refine natural emeralds by rubbing them with paraffin. A more civilized method and popular today is filling cracks with polymer resin.
Clarity, transparency, size, type of cut, both collectively and individually, affect the price of the stone. And of course, unprocessed emerald is cheaper for gem lovers.
The best samples of the mineral are those mined in Colombian mines: Chivor, Muzo, Cosquez. Also, stones of excellent quality are mined in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Russia, Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Nigeria.
Where are green gems mined?
In nature, emerald deposits are accompanied by a specific rock called greisen. It is through it that geologists find new deposits of precious stones. It forms in places where hot water from wells over the centuries destroys granite and changes its structure.
The world's largest example of emerald was found in India.
It was under these conditions that Colombian emeralds were formed, which since the beginning of the twentieth century have been considered the best in the world. Geologically, hydrocarbonate shales combined with granites are ideal for forming green gemstones.
Typically, a deposit appears as a large number of inclusions in an ore vein. More than half of the world market is occupied by Colombian and Brazilian emeralds. Only in this region do you come across trapiche - unique stones of a bluish-green or blue hue. It is believed that they can only form in shale ore conditions unique to Latin America.
Mining is also carried out in other countries:
- Canada;
- USA;
- Pakistan;
- Afghanistan;
- India;
- Madagascar.
In Russia, especially in the Urals, green beryl is also mined. Minerals from this region are famous for their size and transparency, although the deposits themselves are not rich, and such products do not occupy a significant share of the world market. However, the world's largest sample of emerald was discovered not on the territory of the Russian Federation, but in India.
Varieties of emerald
Emerald photo
Usually, varieties of emerald are distinguished according to the place of their extraction: Colombian, Ural, trapice emerald, etc.
But somehow an event occurred that shocked mineralogists and gemologists around the world: a red emerald was accidentally found in the USA.
It turned out that an anomaly was observed in these developments - an excess of rare earth elements-inclusions in the mineral itself.
Until now, the American deposit of red beryl is the only one in the world and therefore unique.
They learned how to synthesize synthetic red stones in Belarus.
Morganite and pink emerald - beryl containing manganese - are considered natural rarities.
Place of Birth
Emerald mining sites are scattered throughout the world, but there are few deposits of high-quality stone. The following emeralds are found in the world's main deposits:
- Colombia.
- Egypt.
- Brazil.
- Zambia.
- New Granada.
Also read: Amazonite - the meaning of the stone for humans
In Ireland, Austria and Norway, stones of the lowest grade are mined. The largest percentage of world mineral production comes from Colombian deposits, but Zambian and Brazilian emeralds are rightfully at the highest level of quality.
Did you know that in 1974 the largest emerald crystal in history was mined, weighing 28 kg. Found this miracle of nature in Brazil.
Mineral mining is also carried out in the territories of Italy, the USA, Russia, Bulgaria, Germany, Nigeria, Somalia, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Stones are found in Tanzania, Ethiopia and Cambodia, Namibia, Zimbabwe and South Africa, China, India, as well as Madagascar.
Magical properties of emerald
Ring with an emerald
The symbolism of emerald and the meaning of the emerald stone are revealed to modern people by ancient written sources. From the 4th century came the words of the church leader Epiphanius, who wrote that the magical properties of the emerald stone help to foresee the future.
Armenian manuscripts of the 10th century contain beliefs that this gem is able to repel snakes and is a reliable antidote.
In Czech ancient descriptions there is a sign that it fades when it falls into the hands of dishonest people. No wonder medieval magicians called it the “stone of truth.”
The famous Italian astrologer of the 16th century, Cardano Gerolamo, attributed to the mineral the ability to sharpen intuition and intelligence.
Thus, the magical properties of emerald develop subtle sensitivity, inspiration for great deeds, allow you to see the aura of others and endow its owner with the ability to control the will of others. Apparently, this is why many rulers held in their hands staves, orbs, and scepters topped with emerald inserts.
The green mineral is also credited with the ability to attract good luck and the ability to direct a person’s sexual energy, and these are the highest levels of love magic. Court sorcerers once used it as an attribute of divination, when the fate of entire states depended on love intrigues.
But not only human emotions can be pacified or inflamed by a gem. The elements of nature, for example, a storm, are also subject to it. Therefore, sailors and fishermen have long considered it their stone.
It is believed that it is better to receive a ring with an insert made of this gem as an inheritance gift: the stone absorbs the wisdom of previous generations. The most famous such gift is the ring of A.S. Pushkin, which the poet gave to his friend Vladimir Dahl before his death.
Pushkin considered this ring with an emerald to be his talisman and dedicated the poem “Keep Me, My Talisman” to it.
Dahl really appreciated this gift and said that for him it also became a real talisman and inspired him: “As soon as I look at it, a spark runs through me from head to toe, and I want to get down to something decent.” Now this ring can be seen in the apartment-museum of A.S. Pushkin.
But there are supporters of another theory associated with antique emeralds: outliving its owners, the gem absorbs the magic of death and becomes the successor of destructive energy, a spear aimed at the owner.
That’s why they sometimes say: emerald is the stone of death. This meaning is also attributed to stolen emerald jewelry: this is how the stone of truth punishes cruelly for a sin committed.
The healing properties of emerald
Earrings with emerald
The healing properties of the emerald stone were usually mentioned along with the magical ones. The ancient Roman naturalist Pliny (1st century AD), when describing the physical characteristics of the stone, mentioned that it was used to relieve stress and eye strain.
It is enough just to continuously look at the gem for some time. Among the Central Asian peoples, emerald therapy was aimed at heart ailments, insomnia, and epilepsy. In Russia, until the 15th-17th centuries, they believed in the ability of the gem to restore lost visual acuity.
Modern lithotherapy does not refute the wise conclusions of the past. And even on the contrary, it expands the list of diseases that the stone will relieve: psoriasis, diabetes, burn wounds, tuberculosis, liver and stomach diseases.
The bactericidal qualities of the stone are known for certain: the water in which the gem has lain can be drunk unboiled. It is believed that the unprocessed mineral is many times more effective than a jewelry stone.
Emerald stone: who suits it according to their zodiac sign
The planet that controls the magical properties of the mineral is the Moon.
The period of highest activation of healing and magical powers: June 22 – July 22.
Incompatibility with the gem is observed in Capricorns.
For other signs of the Zodiac, emerald can bring undoubted benefits and become a reliable amulet, especially for Cancer, Pisces, Taurus, Sagittarius and Gemini.
Cancer. For him, this mineral is among the most important stones. Its radiance will melt hidden fears, suspiciousness and help you gain confidence in important endeavors. An emerald for Cancer should be framed in silver: this is the most successful precious combination for the emotional and vulnerable nature of this sign. Such an emerald talisman will give balance, bring cheerful colors, and cure melancholy.
Twins. The expressive essence of Gemini will be pacified by the energy of the dark emerald. This is where the magical qualities of the stone come in handy: Gemini needs composure and wisdom. At the same time, it will eliminate nervousness and relieve self-reflection. Like Cancer, Gemini should choose silver jewelry with a mineral, preferably pendants.
Calf. This sign should choose a gem of a grassy shade. It will add optimism and bright events. Like a stone that attracts luck, the green emerald will push Taurus to success, which a stubborn person can wait for years.
Sagittarius. An ambitious nature born under this constellation will be favored by a large stone. The psychological magic of emerald will work here: failures of any kind will seem like an everyday trifle that can be easily overcome. It will also help strengthen Sagittarius’ influence on loved ones and subordinates.
Fish. The gem brings success and joy from life to this sign of the water element. He will teach you to enjoy every day to the fullest and control your weaknesses.
Just like in ancient times, emerald today is one of the most beloved precious stones. The largest private collections of it are kept in the Middle East.
National treasures are collected in major museums around the world. Modern rulers, elite circles, and show business stars are trying to comprehend the magical magic of the stone.
The largest jewelry houses and designers create luxurious items with gemstones worthy of crowned heads.
Astrological compatibility
Emerald is a friendly stone, but it is not ideally compatible with all Zodiac signs. The mineral best protects such signs.
(“+++” – the stone fits perfectly, “+” – can be worn, “-” – is strictly contraindicated):
| Zodiac sign | Compatibility |
| Aries | + |
| Taurus | +++ |
| Twins | +++ |
| Cancer | +++ |
| a lion | + |
| Virgo | + |
| Scales | + |
| Scorpion | — |
| Sagittarius | + |
| Capricorn | + |
| Aquarius | + |
| Fish | + |
- Twins. Excessive aggression and hot temper of this sign will be replaced by wisdom and composure under the influence of the talisman. Geminis will experience better concentration, improved memory, and will become mentally calmer, more cheerful and responsive. This is a plus for communicating with others.
- Cancer. For hot-tempered and sometimes aggressive Cancers, emerald will give balance and harmony. The amulet will make representatives of the sign self-confident, friendly and open, which will help Cancers find good friends.
- Calf. For them, emerald will become a source of vivid emotions and impressions. The talisman will strengthen intuitive thinking, attention, memory, which is important for concentrating on a goal and moving towards achieving it.
It is not recommended for Scorpios to wear emeralds. There are many more suitable minerals for them. Other signs may not feel the influence of the stone at all or feel it less strongly.
How to wear an emerald
Emerald is a gemstone of the first order. However, it is worth considering that you need to wear emerald and jewelry with it correctly, taking into account not only the criteria of style and fashion, but also the properties of the emerald stone.
How to wear an emerald correctly:
- Firstly, it is worth noting that wearing an emerald is the prerogative of not only women, but also men;
- As a rule, emerald is worn in rings, rings, and by women - in earrings. If possible, it is better to have a set of jewelry with emeralds - firstly, it will look stylish, and secondly, this way you will give the stones more opportunities to have a beneficial effect on your destiny;
- Those who want to have an emerald not so much as a decoration, but as an amulet, do not have to purchase a stone with great transparency and purity. In order to feel the influence of emerald on your destiny, it is enough to have an inexpensive natural stone, which can be unrefined and untreated;
- It is worth considering the zodiac signs that emerald is suitable for - Leo, Cancer, Aquarius, Sagittarius. Capricorns and Scorpios should not wear emerald;
- Age, as well as gender, has absolutely no significance in deciding whether to purchase jewelry with an emerald;
- Emeralds look beautiful and stylish when they are included in small crystals in jewelry. Such products are perfect for everyday wear and will harmonize with formal clothing;
- Makeup and the color of clothes worn with jewelry with real emeralds also do not play any role;
- Emerald looks great on tanned skin;
- It is important to know which finger to wear the emerald on. It is believed that emerald should be worn exclusively on the little finger, however, based on the fact that this mineral is a talisman for love, perhaps you can put a ring or ring with an emerald on the ring finger;
How to wear emerald with other stones?
Excellent companions for emerald would be green aventurine, green amethyst, moldavite, variscite, green heddenite, green apophyllite, pink rhodochrosite, aquamarine, and goshenite.
Emerald goes well with pink stones.
Such an ensemble can have a very beneficial effect on the life of its owner.
Caring for emerald
- Jewelry stores usually give recommendations on how to care for an emerald. You can also purchase special stone care products there;
- Exposure to chemicals and constant exposure to sunlight on jewelry with stones must be avoided;
- Emerald is a fairly fragile stone, so it can be damaged when cleaning. It is recommended not to clean it yourself - it is better to leave this task to specialists from the jewelry workshop;
- If you just want to give the stone some freshness, the emerald can be dipped in water with a drop of ammonia. You can also use a soap solution, however, both of these means are permissible only if the stone is not glued to the frame - otherwise, the product may be damaged;
- Sharp objects should absolutely not be used when cleaning stone.
Practical use
Jewelry stone.
To process transparent emeralds, the following types of cuts are used: step, rectangular “emerald” or “square”, less often diamond. Translucent stones are processed in the form of cabochons. Dichroism must be taken into account. It should be noted that only a very small part of emeralds is processed in the countries where they are mined. The highest quality emeralds are processed in Idar-Oberstein (Germany), Ramat Gan (Israel), London, Geneva and New York. Medium and low quality stones, which make up the bulk of mined minerals and are suitable for making cabochons, are processed in India. They are often combined with diamonds in jewelry.
