It's no secret that a diamond is a cut diamond. History knows quite a lot of precious stones, the cost of which exceeds $1 million. But the leader in this race has always been the diamond. The gem is considered the most expensive of all existing minerals. Sometimes it is even impossible to imagine the amounts that are spent on buying a diamond. This is not surprising - diamonds are considered the best investment for the future. How much do the most expensive diamonds in the world cost, and who became their lucky owner?
How much does a tanzanite stone cost?
The price of large-sized tanzanite (more than 2 carats) can reach up to $2,000 or more per carat.
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What is a diamond?
A diamond is usually called an artificially processed diamond, which is recognized as the strongest stone among other minerals.
The special cut is designed to give the diamond a unique shine. The light reflected by the stone reflects rays that “play” with all the colors of the rainbow. A diamond is an expensive stone, the value of which is determined by the presence of the following characteristics:
- The weight of the mineral is measured in carats. The size of 1 carat is equal to 0.2 mg. There is a proportional dependence in geometric progression of the cost of the stone to the weight characteristics. The larger the carat value of the stone, the faster the price increases.
- Diamond color. These minerals are colorless, but diamonds with bright colors - yellow, purple, pink, blue and others - are sometimes found in nature.
- The purity of the stone is a significant factor influencing the final cost of the stone. A diamond is carefully examined under a microscope to confirm its value.
- The classic cut of the stone is a circle with 57 facets. This ratio increases the effect of the play of light.
Gold earrings with diamonds and emeralds, SL; gold ring with diamonds and emeralds, SL (prices follow links)
Red diamond
The top of the most expensive gems in the world is crowned by a blood-red diamond. The price can safely be called fabulous - it can reach a million dollars per carat!
The incredible price tag is due not only to the rarity of this type of diamond, but also to its extraordinary beauty.
The only deposit in the world where red diamond is found is located in Australia. It gives a person only a few unique stones a year, so each such find is considered priceless.
A record expensive red diamond, whose weight did not exceed one carat, was sold for one trillion dollars.
Rare sapphire as a competitor to diamond in cost
Another representative of corundum minerals is sapphire. In its physical properties (except for color) it is close to ruby. It has a wide range of colors; pink, yellow, green, and black sapphires are found in nature. Minerals of cornflower blue color are especially valued.
Natural sapphires of noble shades, with bright shine and purity, are rarely found in nature. The cost of such stones competes with diamonds. The higher the size of the stone, measured in carats, the more expensive the price compared to a cut diamond.
Sapphire, thanks to its cool blue color, is invariably associated with purity and fidelity. Minerals received as a gift or purchased can have a beneficial effect. Stolen stones, on the contrary, bring misfortune to the owner.
Having jewelry that includes sapphire, you can be sure that the mineral will not lose its shine and beautiful rich color over time.
There are enough precious and rare stones in the world, the cost of which can exceed the price of a diamond. When assessing, they are guided by the purity of minerals and color saturation. And the beauty of natural minerals has long won the hearts of the royal nobility and other admirers.
Emerald
Emerald is one of the most revered and expensive gemstones. The stone belongs to the beryllium genus, whose crystal structure consists of aluminum and beryllium. Unlike other green stones, it retains its color under artificial light.
Most natural emeralds have cracks and internal defects visible to the eye, and uneven coloring.
Price
The brighter the green, the higher the cost. Unlike a diamond, a beautifully colored emerald does not lose much in value if it contains inclusions. Natural emeralds of the highest quality weighing more than 2 carats are very rare and very expensive.
What can be confused with
A stone that is too pale in color may not be an emerald, but ordinary beryl or inexpensive fluorite. You can distinguish natural emeralds from synthetic ones based on the fact that most natural emeralds are imperfect, have cracks, and are opaque in places. Perfect dark green and perfectly transparent emeralds will most likely turn out to be high-quality synthetics.
Color
There are five types of emeralds: dark green, normal green, medium green, light green, light green. The most valuable are emeralds, the color of which is close to the color of dill.
Tips for choosing
It is good that the emerald passes the examination of a gemological laboratory.
When purchasing, give preference, if possible, to a larger stone; all its play is most noticeable in it.
Summary
It is most pleasant to own a stone of 1 carat or more, always with inclusions that will guarantee its authenticity. The cut should be neat, the edges without jagged edges or roughness. The color is rich green, close to the color of dill. A conclusion from a gemological laboratory would also be useful.
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Stone selection criteria
Stone appraisers rely on the following criteria when determining the value of a stone:
- Color. Color saturation directly affects the price of the product. Also, the pebble should be bright and transparent. If the color is somewhat cloudy, then the price of the product may drop significantly.
- Purity. The copy must be clean without inclusions or stains. The purer the stone, the more expensive it is in price.
- Cut. Here the cost of a stone directly depends on the professionalism of the jeweler. One important rule applies here: a high-quality small stone is more expensive than a low-quality large one. That is, the quality of processing is more important than the weight of the product.
- Weight. This indicator directly affects the cost of sapphire or emerald. However, again, do not forget the three previous points: if a 0.5 carat stone has a low class of clarity, color and is poorly processed, then it will be cheaper than a 0.1 carat stone with excellent first three indicators.
Paraiba
Almost all of the most expensive stones in the world have some unique properties. Paraiba tourmaline is no exception. The exorbitant price per carat of this stone is due not only to its incredible rarity (Paraiba is approximately 10,000 times rarer than diamond). A significant role is played by the unique property of the gem - it seems to glow, reflecting and intensifying the rays. The area around the crystal seems simply magical.
Paraiba is mined in Brazil. The region in which the first gem was found gave it its name. By the way, this happened not so long ago - only 30 years ago.
Brazilian paraiba jewelry is a great investment. Currently, the resources of the Paraiba hills are almost exhausted. This gem is also found in other parts of our planet (for example, Madagascar). Absolutely all gems are valuable; the price starts at $15,000. But for a Brazilian stone you will have to pay a much larger amount. These rare stones end up in the hands of the best jewelers on the planet, whose work costs a very high price.
Some cut paraibas can be considered real works of art. Today the record holder is a gem worth $125 million.
Is it possible to wear emerald and sapphire together?
There are different opinions about whether emerald and sapphire can be worn together. How can you generally determine whether certain gems go together? There are several criteria:
- By the color of minerals . Not all specimens match each other in color. For example, orange and yellow sapphires cannot be worn at the same time as blue stones of the same kind. But the color of an emerald will look great with a blue or yellow sapphire (when they are separate), and with almost all colors of stones. Exceptions are red rubies, which should not be worn with green emerald.
- By eye color . It is recommended to choose either pebbles that are similar in eye color or, on the contrary, opposite in color. So, earrings with blue gems are perfect for blue eyes, which will emphasize their grace and beauty. Brown eyes are best emphasized with amber, and depending on the tonality of the eyes, you can choose light or dark amber. Emerald is ideal for green and dark green eyes.
- According to clothing style . Here the girl has somewhere to roam. In choosing a gem according to the style of clothing, the same principle applies as in the color of the eyes - either an identical color or exactly the opposite. For example, an emerald will look perfect with a green or black evening dress and a black pearl necklace. A ring with sapphire and emerald will highlight the elegance of a satin dress in blue, green, black and white colors. Products with ruby and bloodstone are perfect for business suits.
It is worth noting, of course, that most people still use their own preferences, rather than general rules.
We hope you enjoyed this article about precious gems. You can add it to your social networks so that your friends can find out about the compatibility of gems.
Team LyubiKamni
Grandidierite
This stone is not only one of the ten most expensive, but also one of the rarest in the world. Currently, only 8 gemstones are known that meet the standards of grandidierite.
The color is dominated by unobtrusive delicate tones of green, blue or turquoise. It is incredibly difficult to judge the price, because in the vast majority of cases, grandidierites go to a new owner at auction, where serious battles break out for them. The price per carat cannot be lower than hundreds of thousands of dollars. In other words, grandidierite stone costs as much as real connoisseurs are willing to pay for it. And the most expensive specimen is considered to be one that has almost no tint and has excellent transparency.
Summary
To wear jewelry correctly, you need to remember a few simple rules:
- save emeralds and other colored stones for evening and special occasions;
- small diamonds are ideal for everyday use and business;
- jewelry should, first of all, be appropriate to the occasion and circumstances;
- If you have to choose between an emerald and a diamond, it is best to choose a diamond, because... it is a more versatile stone.
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Pearl
Natural pearls are formed in the body of an oyster if some foreign body, such as a grain of sand, gets there.
The mollusk tries to get rid of it by secreting nacre, which envelops the alien, trying to neutralize its activity. The longer the pearl remains in the oyster's body, the thicker the layer of nacre around it will be. This creates a beautiful shiny gemstone - a pearl. Natural pearls belong to the category of the rarest and most expensive precious stones. Pearls are not processed by jewelers - they are used in their original form.
What can be confused with
Nowadays, most pearls sold in stores are cultured specimens, grown with the help of humans (a bead is placed in an oyster, after which the pearl formation process continues in the same way as in nature). It is believed that cultured pearls have the same properties as natural pearls. The main difference between natural and cultured pearls is that cultured pearls are harvested much earlier than natural ones, and therefore the layer of nacre on them is very thin.
Price
The price of the final product will depend on the color, growing conditions (sea or river water), thickness of the pearlescent layer, surface gloss, size and shape. As the size increases, the price increases unevenly: a 9 mm pearl costs twice as much as an 8.5 mm pearl. At the same time, river pearls are traditionally valued less than sea pearls. There are no perfectly round pearls, so rounded ones are valued more than crooked ones, but non-standard specimens shaped like snails, for example, are also not cheap. Naturally colored pearls cost more than white pearls, while artificially colored pearls cost less. White and pink pearls are most valued, followed by gold (champagne) and black (Tahitian).
Color
Pale pink, silver, yellowish, light green, white, black, rose red. Sizes range from microscopic to a pigeon egg.
Tips for choosing
If you decide to purchase pearls, compare the quality of what is offered in stores. Take a closer look at the product as a whole: the shine is good, but the roundness is not important; shine and color are normal, but the surface is uneven; The shape is good, but there is no harmony among the pearls in the string.
Place the pearls on your neck or face and make sure their color matches your skin and hair color. Ask if the color is natural. Freshwater pearls are easy to distinguish from sea pearls: they are small and shaped like crooked pearl grains.
Summary
The ideal pearl is natural, marine, shiny and smooth to the touch, without potholes or depressions, round in shape, large in size, white, pink or gold in color.
What does the price depend on?
The price of precious stones depends on many factors, but the following parameters are considered the main criteria for determining the price:
- Color - the hue, intensity and color of the crystal. The richer the tone, the higher the cost of the gem.
- Cleanliness - this means the absence of defects, cracks, chips and inclusions. Pure crystals without damage are rare, so such samples are incredibly expensive.
- Shape and cut. Each type of natural gemstone uses a specific cut, although there are exceptions. For example, sapphires are most often given an oval shape.
- Weight - taken into account when evaluating expensive stones. It is important to note that different crystals of the same weight will differ in price, as they have different sizes and specific gravity.
Each precious crystal is beautiful in its own way and deserves special attention, but the most desirable are still rubies, emeralds and sapphires. Some of these amazing and expensive gems are considered cultural heritage and have no price. Diamonds, although popular and more common in the jewelry market, are often cheaper than quality rubies and emeralds of the same size.
Can a ruby be more valuable than a diamond?
Ruby is a natural mineral, a type of corundum, with a deep purple color. Red stones with a purple tint without foreign impurities are valued. Rarely found in nature, the price of such a specimen reaches 15 thousand dollars per 1 carat. In terms of hardness, this mineral ranks second after diamond.
Ruby is traditionally present in the jewelry of nobility and royalty. The headdress of Russian tsars, the Monomakh Cap, was crowned with a noble red ruby. This stone is associated with the sun. It, like emerald, is credited with magical properties and the ability to give health to its owner. Ruby is suitable for strong and purposeful people. Protects the owner from enemies, giving invulnerability. Considered the patron of passion, promotes success in love. At the same time, it poses a danger to unrestrained and evil people, increasing negative character traits. Medieval sorcerers presented the ruby as a piece of dragon blood, with which one could gain power over the world.
Gold pendant with diamonds and rubies, SL; gold earrings with diamonds and rubies, SL; gold ring with diamonds and rubies, SL (prices follow links)
Bixbit
This stone is a variety of beryl. A distinctive feature of the most expensive subspecies is its red-pink hue. The stone is mined exclusively in the American states of Utah and New Mexico. There are only a few stones known that have the desired characteristics. The largest bixbite nugget known to date weighs just over 3 carats.
The stone is considered rare. One carat can cost at least 10-12 thousand dollars. The price is explained not only by the incredible beauty of the gem, but also by its exceptional rarity. Currently, there are no more than three and a half thousand processed bixbits worldwide. Apparently, the deposits have become scarce. Researchers continue to search, but currently bisxbits are practically not mined.
What is better to wear at night and what during the day?
Remember the proverb, “There is a time and place for everything”? Jewelry is no exception. The bright and intense color of emeralds is too noticeable and flashy for everyday wear, especially in the workplace. To easily choose the right piece of jewelry, you need to know that diamonds look good during the day, and emeralds look good at night.
Diamonds are the hardest stones, making them great for everyday activities. Their transparency is perfect for any style: both for business and for everyday life. Moreover, in a business environment, dress code rules do not allow wearing flashy jewelry. But simple diamond earrings or a small pendant that slightly shines and shimmers in the sun will be a great addition to the overall business style look.
At the same time, bright, saturated colors and large sizes of emerald jewelry will look inappropriate and tasteless with everyday clothes. For an informal setting at a party or restaurant, emerald jewelry will highlight and highlight a sophisticated look that diamonds cannot convey. Colored stones go very beautifully with evening dresses, especially plain ones.
Which is better: diamond or gold?
The mineral of the highest density is translated from Greek as “indestructible.” This is an erroneous concept; a diamond is a strong stone, but fragile.
To obtain a real luxury item, a complex processing method is used, during which from 57 to 240 facets are made on a suitable specimen. The rarity of the stone is emphasized by its cutting, which gives it a special shine. Considering the hardness of the mineral and the complexity of working with it, sometimes the work of a jeweler is more expensive than the product itself.
Aurum is a ductile, stainless metal used in instrument making, dentistry, and the jewelry industry. Jewelry made from it fascinates with its beauty, it is durable, does not corrode, and does not fade.
Each of these jewels is considered a piece of exquisite taste, and their combination will highlight each other's advantages.
It is impossible to say unequivocally what is better - cut diamond or gold. Indeed, in addition to cost and technical characteristics, subjective assessment and personal preferences play a big role.
Padparadscha
It is not easy to recognize this type of sapphire among many stones, but it is possible. It is not for nothing that the stone is called Sunrise, because its edges play with red, orange and pink highlights.
There are also two-color sapphires; they can be called by the same name, but they cost less. But an attempt to pass off a single-color sapphire as a padparadscha is an outright falsification.
30 thousand dollars is the minimum price per carat of a gem.
Diamond and its description
Diamonds are considered the most desirable stones for girls and jewelers, rather than others, like topaz. Diamond can be called the raw material from which the most brilliant crystals are obtained through the process of polishing and cutting. The mineral is formed at a depth of about 200 kilometers, in the very thickness of the earth’s crust. There, under conditions of enormous pressure and high magmatic temperatures, graphite turns into the hardest mineral on the planet: 10 out of 10 on the Mohs scale.
Of course, a person does not have the opportunity to go 200 km down. Diamonds are mined in special quarries at depths of up to a kilometer. Where did diamonds end up along with magma during the volcanoes that raged on the planet?
By the way, the largest diamond deposits are in Russia. The largest mining in the world occurs in Yakutia, whose deposits, according to experts, are close to 153 million carats.
Diamonds obtained from rough diamonds come in many shades. Starting with crystal clear, white, then going into pinkish and yellow shades, reaching cognac. You can also find yellow, green, red and even black diamonds in the jewelry store. And their price is comparatively higher than that of crystal clear samples.
Diamond
How much does a carat of ruby cost?
The value of rubies is influenced by many factors. Starting from shade to size. The largest crystal ever mined is considered to be a 256-carat stone, the size of a chicken egg. Over the past couple of decades, the largest stone mined weighed 42 carats. And in general, no new stone deposits were discovered. Old deposits can no longer cope with today's demand for stone and will soon dry up completely. This means that the price of the stone will only increase over the years.
The price per carat of ruby varies from stone to stone. The most expensive ruby ever sold, measured by carat, was 8.62 carats. The crystal was auctioned for a record 3.6 million British pounds. The price per stone also varies depending on the deposit. The cost of the lowest-grade rubies averages 35 thousand rubles, for a stone of good quality the price is about 200 thousand rubles, and a stone of excellent quality can cost 10 times more.
How much does a carat of emerald cost?
As with other gemstones, the price of a gem varies depending on the quality of the stone, the depth and consistency of the shade, the quality of the cut and the presence of external defects. Most of all, when evaluating emeralds, they look at the color, since any qualified craftsman can eliminate other defects. The crystal should have a rich green color. At the same time, do not be too dark and too light. Typically, when grading, a mineral is compared to a reference stone.
Also, emerald and sapphire have specifics that are typical for two stones of the same quality, but different weights; a larger carat can cost several times, or even tens of times, more. In general, the price range per carat is as follows:
- low quality – $340-380;
- good quality – $600-2,500;
- better than average – $2,200-5,000;
- excellent quality – $5,000-8,000.
Giant stones, from 12 carats, are valued at $10,000 per carat.
Diamond
How much does a carat of sapphire cost?
When considering the price of sapphires, we will be guided by the assessment of the classic deep blue crystal as the most valuable.
The average cost of blue sapphires today is $1,000 per carat. At the same time, the cost of Burmese crystals and stones from Sri Lanka is noticeably higher, since they have greater color depth and specific shades. A Burmese sapphire costs about $3,000 per carat, while Padparadschi, with its orange, pink or purple hues, is valued at about $2,200.
How much does a carat of diamond cost?
When evaluating diamonds, they usually look at the presence of shades, the overall size of the stone, shape, presence of microcracks and the number of facets. The average price of a diamond is about $500 per carat. The price of the raw material, i.e. the diamond, is usually around 50%. Since the price of a diamond includes the cost of expensive and labor-intensive cleaning and the risk of damaging the stone during cutting.
The record holders for cost are green and red diamonds. The price of high quality crystals can reach 250-300 thousand dollars per carat.
Emerald is an expensive stone in the world of minerals
Emerald is a transparent mineral of the beryl group and can compete with a diamond. These jewelry, which do not have defective inclusions, are more valuable than diamonds and are rarely found in nature.
The main shade of this crystal is green in all possible variations. A stone of rich green color without visible flaws, with the correct shape, is highly valued. Pale in color, representatives of this breed are available to a wide range of consumers.
Emeralds were revered by people in past centuries. These minerals are credited with magical properties. It successfully fights the negative energy surrounding its owner. Gives him wisdom, health, supports the preservation of the family hearth, creates favorable conditions for the appearance of offspring. However, this stone is not suitable for dishonest, envious people, but it helps to eradicate the negative character traits of the owner.
