Charoite is a stone with the only deposit in the world

Charoite is a stone so rare that it is mined in only one deposit on the planet. It is not surprising that they were able to discover it only half a century ago, although geologists estimate the age of the gems at one and a half hundred million years. The properties of the stone are just being studied, so it can still surprise everyone who is interested in mineralogy.
The color of charoite has no analogues among rocks, as does its beautiful smoky shine. Who is charoite suitable for and why it is used by jewelers, lithotherapists and magicians - read our article.

History began with uranium

It all started with the search for uranium in 1949. The geological expedition led by V. Ditmar conscientiously described all the rocks and minerals found. But! They looked for uranium and paid attention to all the rocks and minerals associated with uranium. And the purple pebbles were identified as lilac cummingtonite; it did not attract much attention.

Ten years later, another expedition worked in the same area. It was led by Yu. Rogov. His wife, V. Rogova, also worked on the expedition. Here's what she says:

“Not far from the place where our party conducted research, Leningrad geologists led by Vladimir Ditmar worked after the war. My husband went to ask if the houses of the Leningraders had survived. Near one of the dilapidated huts, he noticed a block of an unfamiliar stone and brought me several pieces for analysis.”

It was not only in the field that the stone could not be identified. For a long time, scientists tried to classify the mineral. Which is no wonder, given the complex composition of the mineral.

Polished charoite ore in the Museum of Geology SB RAS

Charoit, charait and nimble Yankee

Purple stones were found on the banks of the Chara River. Therefore - charoite . The name is not only “geographical”, but also gives an idea of ​​​​its properties. The enchanting beauty of the stone - here it is, enchanting.

Expert opinion

Semenishcheva Polina

Specialist in mineralogy. Graduated from St. Petersburg Mining University.

Interesting : V. Rogova, when she submitted an application to the Commission on New Minerals, called the stone “ charaite ”. The commission did not accept the name (too similar to the already registered Cheralite). And the application was rejected. About the cunning American - a little lower.

Mabe pearls


Mabe pearls are another example of beautiful prefabricated stones. Farmers make it from hollow blister pearls, which are collected from the shells of various mollusks. Abalone shellfish yield particularly valuable specimens. Because blister pearls form on the animal's shell rather than inside the body, they are not considered true pearls. A mother-of-pearl blister is cut out of the shell, filled with a special composition, a mother-of-pearl bead is inserted, and then glued to the mother-of-pearl back. Mabe pearls come in different sizes and styles. Thanks to its flat back, it is easily adjustable. Compared to cultured pearls of the same size, mabe pearls are an inexpensive alternative.

Origin

The rocks at the sites where the mineral was found date back to the Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous periods. Rock with charoites is sometimes called charoitite .

In general, the origin of charoite is still controversial among experts. It seems that charoites are formed “as a result of metasomatic replacement of host strata.”

Or maybe they are of magmatic origin. There is a connection with carbonatite alkaline melts... It’s not for us, geologists, to puzzle over this

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