Yakhont is a mysterious and multifaceted stone; this is what some gems were called in the old days and is still called by people. In an attempt to unravel the mystery of the gem, let's look to the past.
At all times, a large number of legends, tales and fables hovered around precious stones, which left a trail of old stories about the Yakhont stone. Nowadays, this is more a literary than an everyday name for stone jewelry, but not everyone is ready to forget this attractive word.
History of the name
“You are my yakhontovy”, “my yakhontovy” - they said in Rus' about a loved one or a beautiful expensive thing with a ruby.
In the old days, any red expensive stone was called a yakhont.
The term dates back to the times of Ancient Persia and Arabia (IV century BC). In Latin transcription, the Arabic name for the beautiful red stone sounded like jakut. The ancient Greeks called the gem hyakinthos (“hyacinth”). In Europe he became a jachant, in Rus' - a yacht.
This has created confusion and misunderstanding with this term. At one time, in the scientific world, all red and blue corundums of jewelry grade were called yahont.
Today it has been decided: yakhont is an outdated name for corundum (ruby and sapphire), unacceptable for the exact sciences. They are used at the everyday, commercial level or in fiction.
In addition to rubies and sapphires, hyacinths are unofficially classified as yakhonts (in memory of Greece).
“Cherry Yakhont” is an archaic name for amethyst.
“Yakhontovy”, what is it?
The expressions “you are my yacht,” “yakhon eyes” have been preserved to this day.
The phrases deeply and thoughtfully emphasize that they say this to people who are dearly loved, dear to the heart on the one hand, and on the other, unattainable, not belonging in soul to the speaker. As a striking example, I remember Baba Yaga from the cartoon “The Adventures of Little Brownie Kuzi”, who exclaimed “You are my Yakhontovy”, according to the plot she understands that she will not be able to keep Kuzma in her mansion, but she will try to the last.
And they make a compliment about the eyes, uttering the words “yachon eyes,” pointing to the beauty and vital sparkle of the eyes they like, comparing them with the beauty and shine of expensive jewelry.
Classification
The concept “yakhont” combines three types of stones: ruby, sapphire, hyacinth. Classification is also carried out by color.
Ruby
The color of the stone is the entire red range, from bright purple to pink through burgundy. This is the merit of chromium in the composition of the mineral.
Ruby
Ruby is the most expensive and sought-after of the yachts, a top-level gemstone.
Types of rubies:
- Blue-red . Also called "pigeon blood". This name applies exclusively to Burmese jewelry stones.
- “ Oxblood ” is a Burmese stone with a dominance of darkish tones.
- Carbuncle. A shining mineral of a bright red hue.
- Pink. Translucent specimens in tea rose or cool fuchsia color. It is sold under the brand “Viennese hyacinth”.
In Rus', rubies were called lalas and carbuncles.
Rubies are loved by crowned heads. They are on the cap of Monomakh, the royal regalia of Ivan the Terrible, and the imperial crown of the Russian autocrat Catherine II (the Great).
Hyacinth
Yellow-pink or orange-yellow variety of zircon. It does not belong to corundum, although the stone is close to them in density and hardness. The unofficial name is yellow yacht.
Hyacinth
Sapphire
A blue variety of corundum whose color is created by excess iron and titanium. According to mineralogical canons, only blue corundums have the right to be called sapphires. But jewelers are generous, including corundums of any color except red (these are rubies). Such stones are called fancy.
Ring with sapphire
In Rus', the classic blue sapphire was known as the azure yakhont.
Varieties of sapphire:
- Classic . The stones are pure cornflower blue. The most expensive and rare.
- Padparadscha. Pinkish-yellow, orange or amber-yellow gem. Translated from Sanskrit as “lotus petal” or “sunrise”. A very rare, expensive mineral, especially valued by Indians. Often they try to replace it with ordinary yellow sapphire.
- Eastern amethyst. A purple variety of sapphire. The tint is created by impurities of chromium, manganese, iron, and titanium. Today it is a poetic and commercial term.
In all yakhonts, there are star-shaped stones - with the effect of asterism (6- or 12-rayed star on the surface) and cat's eye stones - with parallel oriented needle-shaped inclusions of other minerals.
Their color can be any.
How to recognize a fake
The price of minerals is very high, so they are counterfeited regularly. The most brazen scammers pass off ordinary glass or plastic as precious crystals. More sophisticated people grow artificial stones. However, it is quite easy to recognize a fake.
- In bright light, gems darken a little. If the color of the yacht does not change in any way, then most likely this is a laboratory craft.
- The shine of the stones is always uniform and even.
- Genuine gems are quite hard and durable. They cannot be scratched by a needle or a piece of glass.
- If there are cracks on the yacht, pay attention to their shape. Straight lines are a sign of counterfeit.
- Under ultraviolet rays, the stone changes color, becoming orange.
- There can be no bubbles or foreign inclusions inside a genuine gem.
- If you place a yakhont - azure or red - in milk, it will become a little lighter.
- A plastic or glass fake will heat up quickly if you squeeze it in your fist. The stone remains cool.
When purchasing gems, you should remember that only natural specimens have magical and healing properties. A laboratory stone, and even more so a piece of glass, can be as beautiful as you like, but they are useless as amulets.
Therapeutic effect
When choosing a yacht as a healing stone, its color matters:
- red ruby heals everything related to blood (pressure, blood vessels, heart, wounds); improves brain function; effective for epilepsy, paralysis;
- blue sapphire – headache (even migraine), heart, skin, inflammation;
- yellow stone – emotions (stress, depression).
All yachts strengthen the immune system and improve the functioning of the body as a whole.
Yellow sapphires are energetically strong, so it is not advisable to wear them constantly, so as not to feel restless or anxious.
Production (field)
Yakhont is mined everywhere, but jewelry-quality specimens are not found everywhere.
| Mineral | Place of extraction |
| Blue sapphire | Kashmir, Burma, Ceylon |
| Green, purple sapphire | Australia, Madagascar, Thailand, Cambodia |
| Padparadscha | Sri Lanka |
| Ruby | everywhere except Antarctica |
| Hyacinth | India, Vietnam, USA, Russia, Brazil, France |
Magic properties
The magical properties of the yacht are determined by the color and type of stone.
Red yacht
Ruby is the traditional embodiment of power, passionate love and vitality:
- The mineral makes the owner more powerful, stubborn, even cruel. But this is determined by the aspirations of the person himself: what he secretly dreams of, he gets. However, bad intentions towards other people may not come true: the stone will stop working, which will be indicated by tarnishing.
- Rubies were always given as a gift to communicate passionate feelings. The stone turned sympathy into love for the giver.
- This is a ladies' ally. The owner of the gem will understand what she wants. He will find himself, his life's work or love. She will become a real lady.
Jewelry with ruby
Ruby, especially in a gold frame, is a powerful amulet against the evil eye, damage, and other external negativity.
Ruby is a royal stone, an attribute of the ruling class. Sapphire is the stone of nuns and clergy in general.
Blue stones
Sapphires of these shades help on a mental level:
- They symbolize the desire for spiritual heights and wisdom.
- Such a yacht is a stone for those who want to cleanse themselves physically and emotionally, find a way out of a hopeless situation, and gain confidence.
- This is an ally of everyone who studies: it helps to concentrate and recover from intense mental work.
- Business people will be advised on a rational course of action.
Necklace with sapphires
Blue jahont is especially useful for sick people, children or teenagers, as a talisman against the evil eye and evil intentions.
Yellow
The magic of sapphires in sunny shades “curates” peace of mind and luck:
- They activate dormant positivity in a person, after which the owner of the stone or jewelry begins to rejoice at every gift in life and see the positives even in hopeless problems.
- Indispensable for everyone working with people (service sector, pedagogy, communications, trade). They will recover faster after a working day.
- This is an attribute of everyone on the road (travellers, business travelers, crews of long-distance vessels). It will protect you from adversity, problematic travel companions, and help you find shelter.
Necklace with yellow sapphire
Bright yellow shades inspire optimism, which is why they are chosen for shy people or children.
Yellow-pink
Padparadscha and hyacinth have the same properties as yellow minerals. But their energy is softer. Delicate yellowish-pink shades are indicated for sensitive people.
Yellow hyacinth
Regardless of color or type, only a natural solid stone is suitable as a magical or healing talisman. Damaged, scratched, and especially artificial ones will only cause problems.
Treatment of diseases
beauty and health
With the Yakhont stone you can not only improve your energy, but also cure various diseases.
- Perfectly cleanses the human circulatory system. It is for this reason that drops are used to treat blood diseases. Even in dead people, with the help of a ruby, the blood freezes much later.
- In eastern countries (China, India, Japan) yakhont is used in the treatment of depression and paralysis of the limbs.
- In order to cure diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, you need to prepare the following remedy. The yakhonto mineral is ground into powder and added to the food or drink of a sick person. After just a few applications, a positive result will be noticeable.
- With the help of such a rock as the yakhont gemstone, plague was treated in Medieval times, and in the modern world its powder is used for drugs that improve vision.
- To treat a headache, toothache or sore throat, you need to apply this breed to the diseased area of the body. The result is visible instantly.
- Ideal for treating impotence or intoxication.
- Some people wear this gem to prevent various diseases. But, if you have an illness, the use of this precious mineral allows you to recover faster. People suffering from hypertension should avoid this method of treatment, because ruby can only worsen their health condition.
Price
The cost on the world market is determined by how much the yacht weighs and what it looks like ($ per carat):
- rubies – 2500+; five carats (and larger) of the highest quality – 100,000+, “pigeon blood” – half a million;
- cornflower blue sapphires – heated 350+, without heat treatment 1000+;
- padparadscha – 160+, a stone larger than a five-carat is considered collectible (30,000+.);
- yellow – 120–140.
Price and quality certificate allow you to distinguish natural stone from fake.
Rules of care
In order to preserve the luxurious appearance of the yacht for a long time, you need to properly care for it:
- Do not leave the decoration in the yacht in the sun. It deteriorates from exposure to direct rays.
- Avoid contact with perfumes and household chemicals.
- Remove any dirt using a soft bristle brush and soap solution. You can soak the mineral in water for 30 minutes.
- For each decoration, find its place, preferably in a box with walls made of soft material.
By following these simple rules, you can preserve the appearance of jewelry with yachts for a long time.
Yakhonty and Zodiac
According to the horoscope, yachts are suitable for all signs of the Zodiac:
- The earthly group will strengthen the spirit.
- The fire signs of the Zodiac will be energized.
- Signs of the Water element will become harmonious, collected personalities.
- The airy inhabitants of the Zodiac circle will believe in themselves.
Table of compatibility of yacht with zodiac signs (“+++” - fits perfectly, “+” - can be worn, “-” - is strictly contraindicated).
| Zodiac sign | Compatibility |
| Aries | + |
| Taurus | + |
| Twins | + |
| Cancer | + |
| a lion | + |
| Virgo | + |
| Scales | + |
| Scorpion | + |
| Sagittarius | + |
| Capricorn | + |
| Aquarius | + |
| Fish | + |
But stones help to realize only intentions with a plus sign.
Spread in religion
The Bible says that the yakhont gem was one of the many stones that were on the vestments of the first priest, back in the time of Jesus Christ. According to religious ministers, this allowed the priest to perform a large number of useful deeds and heal church parishioners.
The holy book of the Koran tells that the prophet Mohammed brought this gem into the mosque of Mecca and inserted it into the central wall. According to many people who profess Islam, this is the only stone that came to the promised land from heaven, namely from the Garden of Eden. It is believed that the archangel carried the yakhont stone to the ground in gratitude to people for their faith.
