- What kind of stone: Precious;
- Deposits: Burma, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Afghanistan, East Africa, Russia (Urals);
- Colours: Red with hints of pink, purple or orange;
- Mohs hardness: 9;
- Transparency: Transparent;
- Density: 3.99—4.10 g/cm³
- Formula: Al2O3;
- Suitable for zodiac sign: Leo, Aries, Sagittarius, Scorpio;
- How much does it cost: no less than $100 per carat (lowest quality).
The magnificent, unsurpassed, beautiful ruby stone is the king among precious minerals, the leader of gems.
The Sun Stone is one of the rarest and most expensive in the world, along with diamond, sapphire and emerald. The stone of power and prosperity, belonging to the element of Fire, has no equal in anything.
The moonlight and the shine of distant stars, the beauty of the most magnificent beauty and the morning dawn fade before him. The radiance coming from its depths exudes mystery and infinity.
Its brilliance and richness are so captivating that you cannot take your eyes off this unique creation of nature. Ruby has a special magical power that is incomparable to other stones.
Description of the stone and its meaning
The king of gems and looks the part. A real ruby has a blood red color, which corresponds to its name, which means “red” in Latin.
A high-quality gem looks like this:
- transparent;
- smooth;
- brilliant;
- sparkling;
- solid;
- correct shape;
- heavy;
- without defects (cracks, scratches, voids, impurities); color – carmine red with a bluish tint and silky or milky inclusions.
The gem symbolizes love and beauty, strength and royalty, health and a thirst for life. The stone of mystics and magicians has an incredible layer and does not tolerate lies.
Pendant made from waste materials
Unnecessary keys and old coins can be used to make a pendant. To do this, an ordinary key is decorated with rhinestones, sequins or beads glued to it.
History of the origin of ruby
One of the most valuable jewelry materials, ruby, according to one of the beautiful ancient Indian legends, was tempered in the blood of the terrible demon Vala.
It was his Sun god Surya, fleeing from Ravana (the king of Sri Lanka, famous for his power and victories over the demigods), dropped into the deep waters of Bhakarta (ancient India) with gentle waves shining under the bright sunlight, surrounded by shores overgrown with walnut trees .
This is how amazing precious stones appeared on the shores of these waters, sparkling with a unique brilliance.
Magnificent and radiant, bright red and other shades of gems began to be found on the fragrant banks of the Ravana Ganga (Burma, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Tibet, etc.).
In these fragrant lands, rubies of various colors and shades are still found today.
Some of them resemble human blood, while others resemble pomegranate seeds or saffron. The best of them are evenly colored, and a unique glow emanates from the core, reflecting the sun's rays in all directions.
The most expensive ruby in the world is the stone found in a Bulgari ring. Its weight is 8.62 carats. This ring was purchased by London jeweler Laurence Graff for £3.6 million in 2006.
One of the legendary ones is the Black Prince. Although it is called a ruby, it is actually not a ruby, but a spinel. It weighs 170 carats.
The stone was first mentioned in the 14th century, when it became the property of the British kings. Now this gem adorns the front cross of the Crown of the British Empire
Physical properties
Ruby, and in ancient times yakhont and carbuncle, is an igneous rock. The composition of the stone is corundum (Al2O3). The color of the stone, mainly blood red, is due to the content of impurities of chromium and iron oxides.
Other characteristics:
- jewelry class – I;
- hardness – 9 (on the Mohs scale), which is slightly inferior to the hardness of a diamond;
- density – 3.99–4.10 g/cm³;
- transparent;
- may have rutile inclusions;
- The brilliance of a ruby can only be compared to the brilliance of a diamond.
Vases
Required materials: coins, base (any vase you want to decorate), glue.
Progress of work: paste coins over the vase taken as a basis.
Additionally, for such a vase you can make branches and place them inside.
Place of Birth
The gem is found all over the world, but these are, most often, semi-precious opaque specimens with various defects that cannot be cut.
The highest quality rubies are mined in Asia. One of the oldest deposits, according to ancient legend, is located in Burma, near Myanmar.
Large deposits of the king of stones are found in India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Afghanistan, as well as in East Africa (Kenya and Tanzania).
Russia also has gem deposits - in the Polar Urals. Another stone is found in the Pamir region.
Photo frame
Required materials: coins of different sizes, cardboard, glue, possibly putty, plasticine, modeling dough, paint, varnish.
Work progress: Cut out a hole of the required size from cardboard. We cover the frame with coins according to our own imagination. To make it easier to change photos, it is fashionable to attach special photo holders to the back.
Colors and varieties
The main color of the mineral is blood red. The stone can also be fiery crimson, red-brown, yellowish-red, red-pink.
The most valuable gemstone is one that has bluish or purple hues, the so-called “pigeon’s blood” colored stone.
"Pigeon's Blood"
Ruby is very close in composition to sapphire, which is also corundum (aluminum oxide), but does not have such a rich range of colors as its relative, therefore, if suddenly someone somewhere hears about a pink or green ruby, then most likely , we will talk specifically about sapphire.
However, pink ruby still exists. This is a young natural gem of light pink or lilac shades.
Pink ruby
A star ruby is essentially a sapphire and can be any color. Its value lies in the shining six-rayed star located in the center of the processed stone.
Star ruby
A variety of ruby is anionite - a unique rock consisting of green cyosite with inclusions of dark pink or dark red ruby.
The mineral is valued due to its amazing pattern, as well as the combination of colors created by the two rocks in this beautiful creation, the cost of which is very high.
The color and quality of a ruby depend on its deposit.
Magic properties
First of all, ruby is a stone of power.
It raises the political authority of its owner and contributes to the growth of his political career. Also, the gem is a symbol of love.
It helps people who own it to learn love, compassion, self-sacrifice, selflessness both towards individuals and towards humanity as a whole, thereby bringing harmony and joy to the world.
The stone symbolizes passionate love. It is presented as a gift to those people from whom they want to achieve reciprocity.
It is believed that the stone changes color as danger approaches. Ruby has great mystical significance.
It is an excellent amulet against damage and the evil eye, and also protects against the machinations of ill-wishers. The unprocessed gem was worn by those who were afraid of being poisoned.
The mineral enhances those human qualities that predominate in it. He makes the good one better, and the evil one more evil. A stone can bring misfortune to someone whose character traits are far from perfect. Rubin prefers those people who have purity of thoughts and strength of character, and he also does not tolerate lies.
The magical power of the gem is used by people with superpowers - magicians, sorcerers and psychics.
Medicinal properties
The healing properties of the stone have been known since ancient times.
Lithotherapists use it to treat:
- digestive organs;
- joints and spine;
- throat diseases;
- paralysis and epilepsy;
- blood diseases;
- hypertension.
Also, the mineral improves immunity, relieves insomnia and depression, and improves metabolism.
If you place a gem in water and let it sit for a day, then this water helps rejuvenate the skin, restoring damaged cells, alleviates the human condition from colds, improves metabolism and removes toxins.
The stone is considered feminine, as it relieves the fair sex from gynecological ailments and helps them get pregnant.
Help with work
In case of difficulties in working on a craft, photos published on the Internet showing how to make a pendant at home can be of great help.
Who is suitable according to the horoscope?
Ruby is in the power of the Sun and belongs to the element of Fire, so it is perfect for those zodiac signs that correspond specifically to this element, that is, Leo, Aries and Sagittarius.
It is not at all suitable for the signs of the water element - Pisces and Cancer , however, Scorpio is an exception - it is under the protection of the fiery planet Mars.
Taurus and Virgo should also not wear jewelry with ruby, and Capricorn , but will not bring any benefit either.
Ruby and Zodiac signs
Astrologers call ruby a stone of happiness and warmth of the heart, but due to its magical properties it is not suitable for all people according to their zodiac sign.
An energetically powerful mineral associated with the element of Fire has low zodiacal compatibility with the signs of Water and Earth. Change
Zodiac sign | Compatibility (“+++” – ideal, “++” – good, “+” – acceptable, “–” – prohibited to wear) | Influence on the representative of the sign |
Aries | ++ | makes you brave and kind-hearted |
Taurus | — | the energy of the stone is categorically incompatible with the energy of the sign’s representative |
Twins | + | eliminates duplicity, makes you treat the people around you with great attention and care |
Cancer | +++ | increases self-confidence, thanks to which it is possible to achieve significant heights in life, brings the meeting with your soulmate closer |
a lion | ++ | increases determination, helps to successfully complete started tasks |
Virgo | — | the energy of the mineral conflicts with the energy of the representative of the sign |
Scales | + | gives the ability to quickly make the right decisions, eliminates doubts |
Scorpion | + | makes the character softer, more compliant |
Sagittarius | +++ | makes love relationships passionate and bright, and in marital relationships helps to remain faithful |
Capricorn | + | makes the character softer, more pliable, caring, eliminates callousness and excessive pragmatism |
Aquarius | + | makes character strong, strong-willed, decisive |
Fish | + | the mineral should be worn with caution, as it can enhance negative character traits |
Talismans and amulets
The stone is an excellent amulet for military personnel and firefighters, protecting them from death. It warns owners of danger by changing its color.
It is believed that the ruby talisman will protect against natural disasters and negative magical effects. If you have a ruby crystal in your house, it will protect your home from fire and thieves.
If you wear a stone amulet constantly, then good luck will always accompany its owner . Any situation, be it finances, health or work, will change for the better.
The energy of the stone allows a person to strive for everything new and unknown, opening up vast horizons of possibilities. Such a talisman will help people of mental and creative professions, as well as those who love adventure.
A gem amulet can bring prophetic dreams. If a person dreams of a ruby, then luck, success and prosperity await him in life.
Letters or numbers
Required materials: coins, glue, base (cardboard, plywood, foam).
Work progress: cut out letters or numbers from the existing base. Cover the base with coins.
This extremely simple decor can be used to decorate a photo zone at any photo shoot, any holiday or event.
Ruby jewelry
Ruby is widely used in jewelry. Absolutely all jewelry can be decorated with it: rings, earrings, bracelets, rings, necklaces, necklaces, etc.
Every girl or woman will be pleased with exquisite ruby jewelry, of which there is such a variety that you can satisfy even the most demanding taste.
A ruby in silver looks most luxurious. This noble metal allows the mysterious and bewitching stone to fully reveal itself.
The silver ring with a ruby is especially chic.
If it is intended for everyday wear, then it is better to choose a thin ring that will look stylish and modest, and for going out in public, massive rings with large rubies of dark and rich colors of an exclusive cut are suitable.
Ruby in silver fits perfectly into any style and image, and is suitable for both stylish and business women, as well as sensual beauties. Absolutely everyone - both blondes and brunettes - will be able to choose a piece of jewelry to their liking.
For an engagement, you should choose a gold ring with a ruby, as it is a symbol of fiery love and devotion. Such a ring will support the fire of feelings and will not allow love and passion to go out for a long time.
Price
Natural stone of rich, bright color is very rare in nature.
The cost of the most valuable “pigeon’s blood” ruby ranges from $50,000 per carat.
The price of a stone may depend on color, weight, cut, processing and inclusions.
If there are cracks, bubbles or darkening inside the stone, and they interfere with the play of light, then the price of such gems will be low.
The richer the color of the stone and the greater its mass, the more expensive its cost will be.
Also, the price depends on whether the ruby is refined or not. Untreated gems will be more expensive than refined ones:
- In the world, it is customary to indicate the price of such precious stones as rubies and diamonds in dollars.
- In order to find out how much it will be in rubles, it is worth performing a simple mathematical operation or referring to tables in publications such as Gem Guide magazine.
How many thousand rubles are asked for 1 carat of ruby in Russian retail chains?
On one of the sites, a pair of natural rubies from Madagascar, weighing 1.68 carats, round in shape, for earrings, rich red color, is offered for sale for 3,500 rubles. The dimensions of the pebbles are diameter 5 mm, length, height and width – 5x5x3.6 mm. The rubies have been heat treated.
On another site, a natural, unheated ruby (as sellers claim) is offered at a price of 70,000 rubles per carat. This is the most approximate range of prices for rubies in Russia. Their cost changes with changes in the dollar exchange rate, quality and location of production.
The cost of large rubies is higher not only because of their size, but because they are much less common.
Therefore, the price of 1 carat of a large ruby is higher than the price of 1 carat of a small stone, as a result, the cost of the stone can reach several million dollars.
In Russia, and in other countries of the world, it is very difficult to purchase high-quality rubies larger than two carats. It is even more difficult to find two or three natural stones of the same color and quality for earrings, for a set of pendants and earrings, rings and pendants, and so on.
The mystery of the star on the ruby
A star appearing on a ruby makes it especially attractive and mysterious. Such a pattern can only appear after heat treatment of the gem by a person. Natural influence can also leave such a mark on its edges.
Under the influence of high temperature, the needle-shaped inclusions present in the mineral begin to dissolve. They form empty tubules that turn into a bizarre pattern. This pattern is most evident after the ruby is shaped into a cabochon, which has no sharp edges. Only craftsmen with extensive experience can do such work, revealing all the beauty of the stone.
Care
Care involves proper storage and cleaning of the stone from dirt. Store ruby separately from other gems:
- It is best to purchase an individual box for him and place it in the eastern part of the home.
- Once a week, the stone must be cleansed of negativity using running water, under which the gem is placed for several hours.
- Also, it needs to be cleaned of dirt from time to time using a soap solution and a soft cloth.
How to care for stone
Star ruby, like all gemstones, should be treated with care. It should be stored separately from other minerals and away from sunlight. A box with soft upholstery inside or a velvety bag is suitable for this.
The stone is not recommended to be worn in everyday life, while cleaning or playing sports. Wear jewelry with it after applying perfume and cosmetics.
If the surface is dirty, clean the mineral with a soap solution using a brush with soft bristles. Rinse it in warm water, then dry it and polish it with a flannel cloth.
In terms of hardness, ruby is second only to diamond. It is almost impossible to scratch or break if dropped, but a strong impact can cause it to break.
How to distinguish a fake?
The authenticity of a stone is quite easy to determine.
Determination methods:
- You can examine the stone in daylight using a magnifying glass. You need to look inside the gem. A real ruby will never be perfect; there must be some inclusions inside.
- If you put the mineral in a container of milk, the milk will turn pink.
- From a certain angle , the stone will have a bright color on one side and a pale color on the opposite side.
- If you place the stone on your eyelid , if the ruby is real, it will remain cool for a long time. The artificial one will heat up quickly.
- In a glass glass, the ruby will give off a reddish color.
- When exposed to ultraviolet light, its color will turn orange.
- If you look at a crack , then in a natural stone it will be zigzag, and in a fake one it will be straight and shining.
What stones does it go with?
Combination with amethyst Combination with pearl Combination with turquoise
Ruby goes well with gems such as agate, amethyst, white pearl, beryl, turquoise, emerald, coral, lapis lazuli, sapphire, carnelian.
Absolutely incompatible with malachite, onyx, obsidian, sardonyx.
It has inconsistent compatibility with aquamarine, garnet, rose quartz, heliotrope, moonstone, opal, jasper, and neutral compatibility with topaz.
Why coins?
- the material is as accessible as possible;
- nothing will happen to the coins for a long time;
- ease of use
- beautiful and varied type of coins;
- You can find craft options for both adults and children.
Artificial ruby
Ruby is one of the first gems grown artificially on an industrial scale. During the Soviet period, these stones were used both for jewelry and for technical purposes.
Synthetic doesn't mean bad. Its properties are so close to the properties and characteristics of natural, and there are no flaws in it and the purity is much higher. The only difference is in hardness - in artificial stone it is one less.
Artificially created gems are also precious, of course not as precious as a natural ruby.
Currently, they are not popular, and you can no longer find them in jewelry stores, except perhaps in your grandmother’s box.
Wire pendant
A large number of master classes telling how to make a beautiful pendant from wire are posted on the world wide web. Among them are such popular products as “Dream Catcher” and “Tree of Life”.
The latter option allows you to show creative imagination and individuality in the bends, number and design of the branches of the “Tree”.
Interesting Facts
The high hardness of the mineral allows it to make deep scratches on glass. However, if you want to check the authenticity of your stone, do not try to test its strength in this way.
If the ruby turns out to be real, then there is a high probability that the stone will begin to crumble under pressure.
If you like the gem, the price suits you, and the jewelry store inspires trust, then think again and... buy it! And if you find it difficult to choose a pebble, contact the seller, he will be happy to help you!