Stone type | Precious |
Prevalence (Deposits) | Australia, Brazil, Kazakhstan, Canada, Russia, USA, South Africa |
Varieties | Ballas, Bort, Diamond, Carbonado, Yakutite |
Transparency | Transparent |
Shine | Glass |
Mohs hardness scale | 10 |
Chemical composition | WITH |
Color | White, blue, yellow, green, red, pink, blue, black |
Owner's color type | Summer |
Owner's temperament | Choleric |
Names | Venus, Daria, Ivan, Ilya, Inna, Karina, Christina, Leo, Maria, Olympics, Sergey, Eduard |
Zodiac sign | Aries, Leo, Sagittarius |
Date of Birth | from March 21 to April 19 from July 23 to August 21 from November 22 to December 21 |
Chinese horoscope | Rat, rooster, tiger |
Element | Fire |
Planet | Not found |
Day of the week | Monday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday |
Month | April, October |
Season | Spring, autumn |
Numerology vibration | 4, 6, 9 |
Chakra | Sahasrara |
What stones is it compatible with? | Agate, alabaster, amethyst, white pearl, beryl, turquoise, emerald, coral, lapis lazuli, sapphire, carnelian |
What stones is it not compatible with? | Malachite, marcasite, obsidian, onyx, sardonyx |
Therapeutic effect (problems) | Blood pressure, insomnia, immunity, nervous disorders, stress |
Therapeutic effect (on organs) | Skin, respiratory organs, gastrointestinal tract organs, cardiovascular system |
Magic properties | Strengthening relationships, finances, black magic, energy depletion |
Red diamond is a very rare mineral, which leads to its high price.
Due to its bright color, it attracts the attention and glances of others. In the jewelry community, it is considered a great honor to participate in the cutting of a red diamond. In this article we will analyze the origin and main properties of the diamond stone, who it is suitable for and the average cost of such a stone. The selection rules will allow you to distinguish the original crystal from a fake.
How red diamonds are formed
Diamonds are naturally occurring carbon minerals and are the hardest substance in nature.
Red diamonds were formed in geologically neutral areas of continents, their depth is approximately 100-200 km (the temperature reaches 1100-1300 ° C, and the total pressure is 35-50 Kbar). Such conditions activate the transition of carbon molecules from the graphite form to another form - diamond. Such stones have a dense cubic structure.
After billions of years in such conditions, diamonds rise closer to the surface along with kimberlite magma during volcanic explosions. In this case, special deposits are formed - kimberlite pipes.
For the first time such a place was discovered in South Africa (Kimberley province), which served as the name for such a breed. Nowadays, a huge number of kimberlite pipes have been found all over the globe, but only a few of them are industrially mined for diamonds.
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Among the general majority, red stones are quite rare, so the value is much higher than that of the classic options. The color of such crystals is affected by special combinations of impurities and various crystal lattice anomalies that appear during the formation of gems. The red and bright pink hue is due to inclusions of natural manganese, but no such impurity was found in the composition of scarlet diamonds.
The diamond mining process is very complex and labor-intensive, and also requires significant costs at the initial development stage.
Color spectrum
Of all fancy (i.e. colored) diamonds, red diamonds are the most valuable to collectors. They can have the following shades:
- pink;
- purple;
- red-brown.
The main condition is that such crystals should be dominated by a pure shade of red. Red diamonds, even with impurities, are valued only individually. However, only copies with a Fancy Red certificate (pure, without impurities) are considered unique.
Interesting! At the moment, only 50 pure red gemstones are known, but the US Gemological Institute has certified only 20 stones throughout its existence (about 90 years). The remaining minerals are considered lost.
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Cut and setting
Red diamonds reveal their beauty when cut correctly when they turn into diamonds. Fantasy stones require the most careful and thoughtful work, because... intricate cuts can significantly reduce the size of the gem.
Cut options
Scarlet diamonds are small in size. For this reason, the most gentle methods are used for cutting - such crystals are processed in the shape of a circle, oval or cabachon.
By their nature, red diamonds lack some of the sparkle compared to colorless varieties. Therefore, for large stones, special methods are used to increase sparkle. For example, mixed technique - the upper part remains as even and smooth as possible, the part in the frame acquires many edges. This helps create an internal glow and additional shimmer in the light.
Red diamonds are processed only by top-class craftsmen with many years of experience, and the work itself can take from 1 month to a whole year.
Such diamonds should be framed with gold and platinum. Considering the high cost of such a crystal, it makes no sense to save on the frame.
Purity
purity groups in the international GIA system and in Russia 12 points:
- 1 – perfect transparency;
- 2-4 – scanty inclusions;
- 5-6 – small inclusions, but clearly visible when magnified;
- 7-8 – already noticeable inclusions ;
- 9-12 – inclusions will be noticeable even without magnification.
You should choose a ring encrusted with diamonds, and not artificially ennobled ones. Small diamonds (no more than 0.29 carats) are the most expensive, with a color of 1-4.
Important! Pure diamonds of higher quality are set in platinum or white gold to avoid reflections of the yellowness of the metal.
Medicinal properties
The unique properties of this stone are due to its color. Like other red minerals, this diamond has a positive effect on the cardiovascular system:
- strengthens the walls of blood vessels and small capillaries;
- normalizes changes in blood pressure;
- improves blood circulation in the extremities;
- increases decreased hemoglobin;
- improves the chemical composition of the blood and promotes hematopoietic processes;
- helps strengthen the heart muscle - prevention of myocardial infarction.
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For a healing effect, such a stone requires regular contact with the owner’s body. If you wear the stone extremely rarely, the effect is significantly reduced.
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Magic properties
The magical properties of a red diamond are also explained by its fiery color. The stone is most popular for family people - it is the embodiment of love, passion and fidelity. This mineral promotes the revival of marital feelings and helps preserve love for many years.
Also, a red diamond symbolizes leadership and the desire to win in everything. For this reason, jewelry with this stone is an invariable attribute of politicians, influential businessmen and bankers.
Red diamonds in a gold ring acquire a special magical meaning:
- on the finger of the left hand - promotes business success and expansion of one’s own influence;
- on the middle finger - attracts big winnings;
- on the little finger – increases sexuality, promotes new romantic acquaintances,
Jewelry with a scattering of small diamonds (less than 0.5 carats) can become a protective talisman for a child - they contribute to happiness in life and an easy destiny. the larger the stone, the stronger in spirit its owner should be (this is the only way he can make friends with the stone).
Are you fascinated by the beauty of a red diamond?
Very Not particularly
Path as a wedding
Jewelers began to actively use the track technique around the 18th century, but colored precious stones were usually used. Such models were used as engagement models. The “eternity ring” with diamonds has an interesting history. It symbolizes lifelong love and is therefore perfect for a wedding. In European tradition, it is given as a gift on an anniversary to show that love has only intensified over the years. It’s a beautiful custom, and the version of its origin is quite curious.
The world monopolist of the diamond market, De Beers, successfully sold engagement solitaires with large crystals, but it was difficult to sell small stones. And then, around the 1960s, a new advertising campaign, eternity ring, was launched, encouraging married men to prove to their wives that their love and wealth had grown during their marriage. It was proposed to do this with the help of an “eternity ring”. The tradition has stuck. It’s a paradox, but this is exactly what Prince Harry gave to the main destroyer of centuries-old traditions, Meghan Markle, for her wedding anniversary.
Engagement ring with a path of diamonds 212-460-352. Price via link
Celebrities with "tracks"
Often the track is complemented by a model with a top - as in the ring of Katherine Heigl, Jessica Alba or Khloe Kardashian. However, even more often, an engagement ring with a path of diamonds without a top becomes a neighbor to the engagement ring. An orderly row of small stones forms a harmonious combination with huge crystals in the engagement rings of stars. This is how Reese Witherspoon, Fergie, Catherine Zeta Jones, Megan Fox wear or wore rings.
Where is it used?
Jewelry sphere
Jewelry with red diamonds is considered a very expensive and prestigious pleasure. Such jewelry is made according to the personal order of the owner of the stones. Therefore, they are practically unavailable for retail sale, with the exception of special auctions.
The stones are framed in platinum and different types of gold (pink and red metals are the most popular). The more massive the crystal itself, the more complex and thickened a high-quality frame should be.
Investments
I point out the high attractiveness of red diamonds as a profitable financial investment at auctions. Examples of price dynamics:
- In 1980, a stone (7 carats) was sold for $127,000, and 8 years later its price was $926,000. The stone rose in price by about 8 times its original cost!
- Ten years later, a 3-carat diamond was purchased for $880,000, and 2 years later, a ring with a cut stone (2.2 carats) was sold for $1,500,000/1 carat.
Specialists from the GIA organization (which issues stone quality certificates) claim that the price of red diamonds will only increase. And it is simply impossible to reduce prices for them, since new specimens are becoming increasingly rare during mining.
Price
The final cost of a red diamond is influenced by its rarity and a number of other factors:
- Dimensions. Diamonds over 5 carats are large, over 15 are rare, and options of 95 carats or more are unique.
- Color. The value of a given stone is determined by the presence or absence of an additional tone, as well as the intensity of the red color. The average cost of such specimens is $1,000,000 per 1 carat.
- Cut. Red specimens have a rather complex and expensive cutting system. Therefore, the work of the jeweler significantly increases the original price of the diamond.
- Purity. This indicator implies the number, size and nature of internal anomalies when examining a crystal at 10x magnification.
Note! Stones should only be purchased from certified sellers, paying attention to supporting documents.
Top 4
Only a few crystals are widely known that were red in color and quite large in size:
- “Red Hancock” is a diamond that, after cutting, weighed 0.95 carats, it was discovered in Brazil. The diamond has a large cut and received its name in honor of the owner. The crystal was put up for auction for the first time in 1987, at that time the cost of the stone was estimated at almost 900 thousand dollars. The diamond has the shape of a circle and is distinguished by its clarity, has no defects, and has a purple-red hue.
- "Red Rob" was also discovered in Brazil and was named after its owner. It is distinguished by its purity of color, absence of defects, and has never been put up for auction.
- “Mousaieff Red Diamond” weighs more than 5 carats, the crystal was discovered in Brazil, before cutting it weighed about 14 carats. The mineral has a pear shape and a good cut. She purchased the pebble for $8 million. At that time the cost was quite decent. Another name for “Mousaieff Red Diamond” is “Red Shield”. The company has several owners, among them you can find famous people, relatives of the King of Iceland, musicians and jewelers.
- “The Young Red” is another red crystal, which has a diamond cut and is quite large in size - 5.03 carats. Located at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington.
- “Kazanjian” has a rectangular shape and an emerald cut; the weight of the mineral is 5.05 carats. It is now in Washington at the Smithsonian Institution.
Over the years, only 20 diamonds of this color have been certified. The shortage of stones on the market is filled with minerals that have been processed. Their cost is lower; it can be compared with diamonds that have no color.
99% of all diamonds that are on sale have been processed and only 1% are those diamonds that have a natural shade.
How to spot a fake
Only experienced jewelers can identify fakes of such expensive diamonds. After passing the check, the stone is assigned the appropriate document.
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The original diamond must have:
- GIA quality certificate
- information about the movement of stone from the deposit to a specific auction.
When purchasing diamonds at a major auction, the process of determining originality is handled by the organizer (an independent company is hired for evaluation). For this reason, the buyer does not need to re-determine the quality of a particular item.
Main conclusions
Red diamonds are extremely valuable in the jewelry market. Only experienced jewelers with many years of experience cut such pieces. Features of Red Diamond:
- is rarely found in nature, due to which its price only increases every year;
- requires careful cutting to enhance the natural shine of the diamond;
- Jewelry with such a gem is only available for individual production upon request of the owner.
Such diamonds have exceptional beauty and inner strength, and have a positive effect on their owner. When purchasing this copy, you should check all the necessary documents that confirm the quality.